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The Resus Room

Status Epilepticus

The Resus Room

Simon Laing

Science, Emergencymedicine, Medicine, Health & Fitness, Em, Ae

4.8678 Ratings

🗓️ 5 March 2016

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We talk through some core content on epilepsy, some algorithims for treatment, some of the evidence base that surrounds the topic and some of the difficulties surrounding decision making

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I'm Simon Lang and welcome back to the podcast.

0:28.6

So we're back with one of our more traditional podcasts on a specific evidence-based topic.

0:36.6

And this time it's epilepsy and in particular status epilepticus.

0:43.6

So we're going to be running through a bit about what it actually is.

0:48.3

A bit about the traditional management of status.

0:51.8

Talk a bit about some guidelines that exist,

0:55.7

some evidence-based that underpins some of the management of status, and also talk a little bit more about the pathophysiology and different phases of seizures.

1:04.0

We'll then wrap up with actually the difference that this might make to our practice of seizures

1:08.7

in the emergency department. So with most patients that attend the emergency department,

1:14.6

their seizure has already terminated by the time they hit our doors.

1:19.6

That may be because they've been given pre-hospital benzodiazepines.

1:24.6

In some cases they might have been given benzodiazepines by their family,

1:28.8

or in the vast majority of them, they've actually self-terminated. But from time to time,

1:35.9

we'll get a patient coming into our emergency department who's continuing to fit. These patients

1:42.2

are acutely unwell, and they need their seizures dealing with in a rapid and

1:47.8

effective manner. We all need to be singing from the same hymn sheet and be providing really

1:53.5

rapid, effective care to terminate these seizures and support the patients while we're trying to

1:59.0

terminate it and also in their post-seizure

2:01.5

management. It's easy to presume with epileptics that the reason that they're having such

2:07.5

prolonged seizures is because they're non-compliant with their medication. But actually, that

2:13.5

would be a false assumption. 5 to 10% of epileptics will have intractable epilepsy

2:19.9

despite really good compliance with pharmacological treatment.

...

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