4.8 • 812 Ratings
🗓️ 30 November 2016
⏱️ 15 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is damn interesting. |
0:05.0 | Headphones recommend it. |
0:11.0 | Starving for Answers |
0:12.0 | By Erica Nesvold |
0:20.0 | In early 1945, 36 American men lay in their bunks in a windowless room. Each man |
0:27.1 | alone with his thoughts as he tried to fall asleep despite the hunger that nodded his gut. |
0:32.5 | Just a few weeks earlier, they had all been fit, healthy young men eager to serve their country. |
0:39.3 | But then, their overseers had decreed that their rations were to be cut in half, and the men assigned |
0:43.5 | to feed them had shown no mercy. Now, they were so weak from hunger they could barely |
0:49.8 | roll over in their bunks. During the day, they tried to smile and laugh with each other to keep their spirits up, |
0:56.0 | but at night the depression that accompanied starvation seeped in, telling them to give in, to give up. |
1:07.0 | But the men soldiered on, despite the fact that they were not actually soldiers at all. |
1:16.5 | They were pacifists, who had volunteered to be starved for the sake of science. |
1:24.1 | In 1943, a year before the starvation study began, the USA was struggling through its second year of fighting in World War II. |
1:31.3 | But Dr. Ansel Key's career was thriving. |
1:34.3 | Not only had he accepted a position as head of the newly established laboratory of physiological hygiene at the University of Minnesota, |
1:41.3 | but his work was being funded by the deep pockets of the U.S. Army. |
1:46.0 | This support was thanks to Dr. Key's development of the infamous K-Ration, a pocket-sized packet of food containing 2,830 calories, |
1:54.0 | 33 grams of protein, and most of the vitamins a soldier needed in a day. |
1:59.0 | Despite its unpopularity among soldiers due to its overuse, |
2:03.6 | Army officials had been so impressed with the K ration that they named Keyes a special assistant to the Secretary of War |
2:09.6 | and encouraged his research on the effects of nutrition and deprivation on the human body. |
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