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This Day (An America 250 History Show)

Stanislav Petrov Prevents Armageddon (1983)

This Day (An America 250 History Show)

Jody Avirgan & Radiotopia

History

4.51K Ratings

🗓️ 24 September 2023

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It’s September 26th. This day in 1983, a lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Air Defense Forces determined that an alert about an incoming nuclear attack was, in fact, a computer glitch, likely preventing a series of retaliations by the USSR and the USA.

Jody, NIki, and Kellie discuss how Petrov made his decision, what could have gone wrong, and why the policy of “mutually assured destruction” invited such perilous scenarios.

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Our team: Jacob Feldman, Researcher/Producer; Brittani Brown, Producer; Khawla Nakua, Transcripts; music by Teen Daze and Blue Dot Sessions; Audrey Mardavich is our Executive Producer at Radiotopia

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to this day in esoteric political history from radiotopia.

0:07.0

My name is Jody Avrogan.

0:09.0

This day, September 26, 1983, a lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Air Defense Forces,

0:19.4

basically saved the world. There's a good chance that you know this story of the basic

0:23.7

contours of it. It's the height of the Cold War.

0:26.1

Stanislav Petrov is manning a bunker near Moscow which monitored the

0:30.6

Soviet early warning satellite systems for nuclear attacks and on this day

0:36.4

those systems started to warn about an incoming nuclear missile attack

0:41.2

originating from the United States. But Petrov kept his cool. He ignored

0:46.1

the first warning and then another even more dire warning just a little bit later. He had every right

0:51.7

and maybe even duty,

0:52.9

we'll get into that to escalate this matter

0:54.7

and kick Soviet nuclear retaliation protocols into effect.

0:58.8

But he did not.

1:00.2

And the story goes that Petrov was right,

1:02.0

there was no actual nuclear strike underway, it was a glitch,

1:05.0

and the nightmare scenario of the Soviets retaliating, and then the United States inevitably retaliating,

1:10.0

while that nightmare scenario was avoided.

1:12.0

So let's talk about Stensov Petrov's decision and the larger context of U.S. and Russian nuclear

1:17.6

showdowns.

1:18.6

Shout out to listener Nick, by the way, for suggesting this one really interesting.

1:22.1

We've been, he suggested it way back in February, really interesting we've been he suggested

...

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