4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 2 April 2020
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also |
0:11.5 | partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for |
0:16.6 | gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.6 | That's Y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.7 | This is Scientific American's 60-second Science. I'm Suzanne Bard. |
0:39.2 | More than 1,500 feet below the surface of the ocean, it's darker than a moonless night. |
0:46.0 | But even in this murky world, there's constant activity, including groups of Humboldt squid, |
0:52.0 | each the size of a small adult human, darting around in search of fish. |
0:56.9 | You can think of them as little rocket ships. |
0:58.8 | They jet through the water. |
1:00.1 | They engage in these feeding frenzies. |
1:02.1 | They're always looking out for an opportunity to eat. |
1:04.8 | Stanford University biologist Ben Burford. |
1:08.3 | He says feeding in a group requires careful navigation. These animals are cannibalistic. |
1:13.8 | They're pretty aggressive. So there's probably some risk to group living. We think a lot of |
1:20.1 | the communication they do in these groups helps with that. Like imagine driving in heavy traffic |
1:25.1 | with a bunch of aggressive drivers, say down in Los Angeles. |
1:28.5 | Thank goodness you have turn signals and brake lights and horns on your cars because that prevents a lot of catastrophe from happening. |
1:35.7 | Erford thinks Humboldt Squid communicate in the dark ocean by using their own form of signaling. |
1:40.8 | They do it by turning their bodies into animated message boards. How? Like other |
1:47.0 | cephalopods, they can rapidly change the pigmentation patterns on their skin by contracting |
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