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American Catholic History

Squanto, and the Catholic Founders of Thanksgiving

American Catholic History

Noelle & Tom Crowe

History, Christianity, Religion & Spirituality, Education

5724 Ratings

🗓️ 26 November 2024

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1621, the Calvinist Puritan Pilgrims shared a harvest meal with the largely pagan Native Americans whom they befriended on the coast of New England. This first Thanksgiving meal was only possible because of the actions of Franciscan friars in Spain, and the Patuxet brave Squanto whom they had saved from slavery, educated in the Catholic faith, baptized, and set on his way to return to the New World. Squanto returned to his native village only to find his entire tribe wiped out by an epidemic. The very next year, the Pilgrims landed nearby, found the empty village, and selected that site to establish the Plymouth Colony. Squanto, at the prompting of another native who had some mastery of English, named Samoset, made contact with the Pilgrims. Squanto's knowledge of English and of European ways made him indispensable to the Pilgrims that first year. The Pilgrims had lost nearly half their numbers due to illness when they were forced to remain on the Mayflower for the entire winter of 1620-21. When they came ashore they faced stiff odds, especially since the seeds they brought with them from northern Europe didn't grow well in the soil and climate of New England. Also, not all Native tribes were eager to welcome these settlers. Without Squanto's intervention in negotiating peace, plus some lessons in local farming and how to tread eels, the Pilgrims may not have survived that first year. And Squanto would not have been in a position to help in this way without the intervention of the anti-slavery Catholic Franciscans of Spain.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to American Catholic History. If you like our podcast, be sure to rate us and give us a review wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Newell Hester Crowe. And I'm Tom Crowe.

0:17.1

Today, we're thinking and talking about the first Thanksgiving in these United States.

0:22.8

Wait, do you mean the first holy sacrifice of the mass offered on this continent way back in

0:27.2

1513 when Poncelione came ashore down in Florida?

0:30.3

Yeah.

0:31.4

Well, no.

0:32.1

No.

0:33.3

Well, that was certainly the first recorded instance of the ultimate Thanksgiving.

0:38.6

Eucharist means Thanksgiving, after all.

0:41.0

On these shores, we're talking about the event that gave rise to our national holiday.

0:45.7

Okay, so that first harvest meal shared by the Calvinist Puritan Pilgrims and their pagan native friends in November of 1621, 108 years later.

0:55.6

Yeah, that one.

0:56.5

Okay.

0:56.6

Well, a meal shared by Calvinists and pagans doesn't sound very Catholic.

1:00.3

Well, no, not at first blush.

1:02.4

But as we'll discuss, the first Thanksgiving would likely not have happened had it not

1:07.4

been for some Spanish Franciscans and one particular Native American who had been kidnapped into slavery.

1:13.7

And you're talking about Squanto.

1:15.4

Yeah, Squanto.

1:16.7

Lots of narratives about Thanksgiving and the plight of the pilgrims include the story of Squanto, the helpful native,

1:22.8

and some Catholic sources highlight the fact that Squanto was baptized Catholic.

1:29.1

But there's more to the story, of course.

...

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