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Science Quickly

Speaker System Blocks City Noise

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 21 July 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The system works like noise-cancelling headphones but fits over an open window. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science.

0:37.2

I'm Christopher in Taguata.

0:39.6

Restaurants, schools, dentist office, they're all keeping more windows open to increase ventilation

0:44.8

and hopefully decrease the chances of encountering the coronavirus. But letting in fresh air also

0:50.5

lets in more noise. Now researchers have come up with a device that's like noise-canceling

0:57.0

headphones, but for a building. It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that's coming

1:01.5

into the windows and then it's cancelling the noise. Bon Lam, an acoustical engineer at Nanyang

1:06.8

Technological University in Singapore. The device looks like a grid of small speakers and fits over an open

1:12.6

window. A microphone samples incoming noise and then sends the speaker grid instructions on what sort of

1:18.7

anti-noise to emit. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound. For example, here's the sound

1:24.7

of a commuter train in Singapore with no noise control.

1:30.4

And now here's that same sound with the array of noise-canceling speakers turned on.

1:37.7

Compare that to a closed window.

1:42.2

The anti-noise device is almost as good, and it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window.

1:48.7

The details are in the journal Scientific Reports.

1:51.6

The device is just a prototype, so it's still expensive, and it doesn't block out all sounds.

...

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