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Short Wave

Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 25 June 2024

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This summer, scientists have their eyes and telescopes trained on the small constellation system T Coronae Borealis. They think it will explode as part of a periodic nova β€” a once-in-a-lifetime event according to NASA scientists. And so, with the help of astrophysicist Sarafina El-Badry Nance, we continue our journey farther and deeper into spacetime with a look at the stars: How they're born and how they die. Sarafina has always been drawn to one particular star: Betelgeuse, a red supergiant in the shoulder of the constellation Orion that is nearing the end of its life. What stages of life did Betelgeuse β€” or any star β€” go through before it reached this moment?

This episode is part of our series Space Camp β€” all abut the weird, wonderful phenomena in our universe. Check it out here: https://npr.org/spacecamp

Curious about the night sky? Email us at [email protected] β€” we'd love to hear from you!

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Numbers that explain the economy. We love them at the indicator from planet money and on Fridays we discuss indicators in the news like job number spending the cost of food sometimes all three.

0:10.8

So my indicator is about why you might need to bring home more bacon to

0:14.7

afford your eggs. I'll be here all week. Wrap up your week and listen to the

0:19.2

indicator podcast from NPR. You're listening to Shortwave from NPR. Hey

0:26.3

Waver's it's Regina Barbara your resident astrophysicist here with the next

0:30.4

installment of space camp all about the life and death of stars and

0:35.7

this summer in particular is a very exciting time to keep your eyes on the stars

0:40.1

that's because T Corona Boryalis a star that's usually invisible to the naked eye, is set to experience a NOVA event anytime between now and September.

0:50.0

Up close, it's a thermal nuclear explosion, kind of like a hydrogen bomb.

0:55.0

But here on Earth, it'll look like a bright new star appearing out of nowhere.

1:00.0

T Corona Borealis is a recurrent novo which means it flares up repeatedly

1:04.4

but doesn't completely destroy itself in the process. The last time we saw it flare

1:08.6

up was almost 80 years ago in 1946, but humans have been watching other stars explode for much, much longer.

1:16.8

So humans have seen stars exploding with the naked eye for centuries, and there are records of these explosions.

1:25.0

Some of them are literally etched into cave drawings,

1:29.0

some of them are on, you know, old records. It's,'s I mean it's remarkable to see how

1:36.3

civilizations even at that point have a record of exploding stars that's Serafina El Badry Nance.

1:44.0

She's an astrophysicist and an expert in supernovas,

1:47.0

the final destroy an explosion of massive stars.

1:50.0

And she studies one star in particular,

1:52.7

Beetlejuice.

1:53.7

It's the upper left shoulder of Orion.

...

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