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Science Quickly

Smart Mouth Guard Senses Muscle Fatigue

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 12 July 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A prototype flexible electronic mouth guard can measure lactate levels in an athlete’s saliva, tracking muscle fatigue during training and performance. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL.

0:33.9

This is Scientific American's 60-second science.

0:37.0

I'm Larry Greenmire.

0:38.3

During intense exercise, sprinting, for example, your body breaks down glucose and produces what's called lactate.

0:46.3

That substance can build up faster than it can be further processed.

0:50.3

If your idea of a workout is running to the refrigerator during commercials,

0:55.0

you probably associate the lactate buildup with a burning in your muscles. But for well-conditioned

1:00.3

athletes, excessive lactate means muscle fatigue and diminished performance. So athletes would

1:06.0

like to know their actual lactate levels during training and competition. Blood tests are one way to measure lactate

1:11.9

levels, but are not practical in the middle of a game or race. So a goal has been to find a way to

1:17.2

measure lactate in saliva to monitor muscle endurance, which researchers at Palo Alto Research Center,

1:23.3

known as Park, and the University of California San Diego say they've achieved.

1:32.9

Working with Flexible Hybrid Electronics Group NextFlex, the team developed a flexible plastic mouthguard laden with sensors that can continuously monitor lactate concentrations

1:38.1

and saliva. The mouthguard's batteries are rechargeable wirelessly, and the device can use

1:43.5

low-power Bluetooth to send information to smartphones, watches, and other electronic devices.

1:49.0

Park scientists presented their work at the recent semi-conference on electronics manufacturing in Monterey.

1:55.0

Park, which is part of Xerox and best known for its pioneering work in PCs, printing, and computer networking in the 1970s,

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