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Skeptoid

Skeptoid #381: An Enthusiast's Primer on Study Types

Skeptoid

Brian Dunning

Skeptic, Social Sciences, Skepticism, Paranormal, Conspiracy Theories, Urban Legends, Science, History

4.63K Ratings

🗓️ 24 September 2013

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A quick look at many of the most common scientific study types.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Here on Skeptoid, as you know, we back everything up with published scientific studies, whenever

0:09.2

they're available, and they're listed on the transcript pages on the website.

0:13.8

But not everyone's familiar with scientific studies, and so today we've got a really

0:18.4

fun little primer on what the basic study types are that you're likely to encounter,

0:24.7

and how to interpret them.

0:26.9

That's today on Skeptoid.

0:35.0

Hey everyone, Brian here. A quick favor. We are conducting an audience survey.

0:40.3

We'd be really grateful if you could take just a few minutes and answer our survey.

0:44.6

This is the kind of thing that's sort of an engineering and marketing necessity to make the

0:48.3

whole free podcast ecosystem flourish. So please check it out. Also, surveys are fun. You get

0:54.8

to talk about yourself. Please visit survey.prx.org slash Skeptoid to take the survey today.

1:03.7

That's survey.prx.org slash SKEPTOID. Thanks.

1:17.2

You're listening to Skeptoid. I'm Brian Dunning from Skeptoid.com.

1:22.0

An enthusiast's primer on study types.

1:26.5

We don't all work professionally in the hard sciences. In fact, most of us don't.

1:31.3

Yet those of us who are fans of science and its applications are often confronted with evidence

1:36.4

in articles citing studies and other research, and we can sometimes feel a bit of a loss to

1:41.8

understand some of the lingo. One thing I've had to do a lot of in my years of Skeptoid is

1:47.6

reading studies. There are all kinds of different studies, cohort studies, controlled trials,

1:53.5

uncontrolled trials, longitudinal studies, retrospective studies, and many more.

1:59.6

The uninitiated student of studies quickly becomes a wash in a sea of study types.

2:07.3

Today we're going to take a quick helicopter view of study types. As with most lists,

...

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