4.7 • 12.9K Ratings
🗓️ 4 December 2025
⏱️ 53 minutes
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The Battle of the Little Bighorn - also known as the Battle of the Greasy Grass - was one of the most dramatic and important clashes in American history. In June 1876, on the rolling plains of Montana, Colonel George Armstrong Custer and the 7th Cavalry charged into a vast encampment of Lakota and other tribes — and were utterly destroyed by the superior native forces who fought to defend their sacred lands from the encroaching United States.
In this episode, Dan is joined by former National Parks historian Paul Hedren to explore how this battle came to define the struggle between the U.S. government and the Plains tribes, what led to Custer’s fatal mistake, and how the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho achieved a stunning, if fleeting, victory.
Paul's new book is called 'Sitting Bull's War: The Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Fight for Buffalo and Freedom'.
The terminology to use when exploring and discussing Indigenous and native peoples, history, and culture is sensitive and complex. You can find out more on language use here: https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/informational/impact-words-tips
Produced by Mariana Des Forges and edited by Dougal Patmore.
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| 0:00.0 | In the weeks before the Battle of the Little Big Horn, |
| 0:10.0 | Sitting Bull, the revered Hankpapa Lakota spiritual leader, |
| 0:15.0 | experienced a powerful vision during a Sundance ceremony. |
| 0:20.0 | The ceremony is a long and sacred ritual of self-sacrifice, prayer and prophecy it's undertaken |
| 0:26.6 | by a number of native tribes on the American Great Plains. |
| 0:30.6 | Guided by holy men and spiritual mentors like sitting bull, the ceremony takes months in preparation. |
| 0:36.6 | A sacred cottonwood tree is selected |
| 0:39.2 | and felled and erected at the centre of a circular arena. This tree of life symbolises the |
| 0:45.5 | axis Mundi. The axis that connects the earth and the sky serves as the focal point. Participants dance around it, the traditionally |
| 0:56.2 | young men. They dance for days without food or water, an intense physical and spiritual |
| 1:02.4 | test. The dancing is accompanied by sacred music, drumming, representing the heart of the |
| 1:09.1 | universe and chanting. Throughout the ceremony, dancers |
| 1:13.0 | and the community offer prayers for healing and guidance and well-being and the hope of survival |
| 1:18.5 | for future generations. In June 1876, near the Rosebud River in present-day Montana, |
| 1:27.1 | Lakota and Northern Cheyenne were gathered in a large encampment, |
| 1:30.3 | and they performed the Sundance to seek spiritual strength and guidance. |
| 1:36.3 | As they do so, a US force advances against them, |
| 1:39.3 | part of a campaign of expansion which will cross sacred indigenous lands. |
| 1:45.0 | Sitting Bull, in his 40s, known for his spiritual power, he dances for two days without rest, |
| 1:51.0 | enduring pain and exhaustion to reach a trance-like state. |
| 1:55.0 | According to multiple accounts, passed down through Lakota oral history, |
| 2:00.0 | Sitting Bull cut over a hundred pieces of small |
... |
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