SIDS Research, Period Tracking Apps, Women And Girls In Science. May 27, 2022, Part 2
Science Friday
Science Friday and WNYC Studios
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🗓️ 27 May 2022
⏱️ 47 minutes
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Summary
Last week, headlines made the rounds in online publications and social media that there was a massive breakthrough in research about SIDS: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. A study out of Australia concluded that babies who died of SIDS had significantly lower levels of an enzyme called BChE. This study was met with cheers by people desperate to understand why SIDS happens.
But many experts say we need to pump the brakes on the celebration. While the study may be promising, it was based on a very limited sample—just 26 babies who had died of SIDS. A variety of factors could explain their different levels of BChE, says Dr. Rachel Moon, a professor of pediatrics and SIDS research at the University of Virginia.
Moon explains that there are two major hurdles for researchers trying to investigate the causes of SIDS. First, as grieving parents are very unlikely to consent to their deceased child’s use in medical studies, the sample pool for genetic testing of SIDS death is incredibly small. Secondly, there are just very few people who specialize in the syndrome; Dr. Moon suspects there are one hundred or fewer researchers of SIDS in the entire world. She joins guest host John Dankosky to discuss how these factors make it hard for researchers to study why some babies continue to die prematurely.
Period Tracking Apps And Digital Privacy In A Post-Roe World
After the leak of the Supreme Court’s pending decision on Roe v. Wade law, digital privacy experts have been raising an alarm about digital privacy.
Millions of people use apps to track their menstrual cycles—the popular app Flo has 43 million active users. And Clue, a similar company, says they have 12 million monthly active users. But in recent weeks, many on social media have been urging others to delete their period tracking apps, saying that the data you share on them could be potentially be used against you if abortion becomes criminalized in states across the country.
Guest host John Dankosky talks with Laura Lazaro Cabrera, legal officer at Privacy International, about what kinds of data period tracking apps collect, how personal health data can be used in court, and how to protect your digital privacy.
How Can We Inspire The Next Generation Of Female Scientists?
The work of pioneering female scientists like Marie Curie and Jane Gooddall have served as an inspiration to many aspiring scientists. But less well-known are the early and mid-career female scientists who are working to answer some of today’s biggest scientific questions.
A new book from National Geographic offers kids and tweens a look into the day-to-day lives of women working in the fields of volcanology, biology, anthropology, astronomy, and more. A central theme among the profiles is persistence in the face of obstacles.
Producer Shoshannah Buxbaum talks with Clare Fiesler, conservation biologist, National Geographic explorer, and co-author of No Boundaries: 25 Women Explorers and Scientists Share Adventures, Inspiration, and Advice.
Transcripts for each segment will be available the week after the show airs on sciencefriday.com.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is Science Friday. I'm John Dankoski. I reflect O is away. |
| 0:04.8 | If you follow children's health, you may have seen the headlines last week. Reports of a big |
| 0:09.6 | breakthrough in research about SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome. About 3,500 babies die suddenly |
| 0:16.8 | and unexpectedly each year in the U.S. A study out of Australia found that babies who died of SIDS |
| 0:23.4 | had significantly lower levels of an enzyme called BCHE. Now this study, of course, was met with |
| 0:29.5 | cheers by people who are desperate to better understand why SIDS happens. But some experts are saying |
| 0:35.2 | we've got to pump the brakes on this celebration. SIDS is a devastating situation for parents, |
| 0:40.7 | and the truth is there's a lot we don't know about it. While the study is promising, |
| 0:44.9 | there's more we still need to learn. So joining us here for a reality check on the state of SIDS |
| 0:49.4 | research is my guest Dr. Rachel Moon, professor of pediatrics and SIDS researcher at the University |
| 0:55.5 | of Virginia School of Medicine. She's also chair of the American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force |
| 1:01.0 | on SIDS. Welcome to Science Friday Dr. Moon. Thank you for having me. It's great to be here. |
| 1:05.7 | First, why don't you tell us a bit about the study that came out of Australia? What exactly did |
| 1:09.3 | it suggest? This study looked at dried blood spots of babies who had died from SIDS, |
| 1:15.9 | babies who had died from another cause and control babies. And what they found was that the serum |
| 1:24.2 | levels of one enzyme called butyl colonesterase was statistically lower in the babies who had |
| 1:31.1 | died of SIDS. And so this created a huge media and social media flurry. It did create quite a flurry. |
| 1:40.6 | These headlines were saying things like this is the breakthrough in SIDS we've been waiting for. |
| 1:44.8 | We'll have a cure for SIDS. So what's the reality here? What was your take on this paper? |
| 1:49.9 | So I think it's an interesting paper. It's a very preliminary result. There are only 26 babies who |
| 1:56.1 | had died of SIDS who were represented in this study. And even though the levels were statistically |
| 2:02.1 | lower in those babies, there was a great deal of overlap. So at this point, I don't think that we |
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