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Short Wave

Should Kids Be Taking Melatonin?

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 29 April 2025

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A good night's sleep makes a big difference to our mental and physical health. Without quality sleep, we're less productive. Grumpy. It can even affect our hearts. Meanwhile, more and more people are having problems falling and staying asleep, including kids. So some parents are turning to a supplement called melatonin as a potential solution. But some experts worry that there isn't enough research about how regularly taking melatonin affects kids in the long term. Today on the show, we explore the research with Michael Schulson, who recently wrote about the topic for Undark.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Support for NPR and the following message come from Yarl and Pamela Mohn, thanking the people who make public radio great every day and also those who listen.

0:10.5

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:15.8

Hey, shortwavers, Emily Kwong here. Okay, so possibly my favorite thing in the entire world is a good night's sleep.

0:23.8

I mean, nothing makes a bigger difference to my mental and physical health. Without quality

0:27.9

sleep, we're less productive, grumpy. It can even affect our hearts. And for kids, sleep is

0:34.3

crucial for physical, mental, and emotional development. But there are a lot of things

0:39.7

keeping us awake these days. Screens, electronics, stress. Researchers say that, like adults,

0:48.3

kids are having problems falling asleep and staying asleep. So more and more parents are turning

0:53.7

to a supplement called

0:55.5

melatonin as a possible solution. It's like so many parents dream, which is like, is this the

1:01.0

answer? Is there this one gummy or this one thing that can help me get through this part of the

1:06.5

day that can be really, really hard for parents and families? Michael Shulson is a contributing editor at Undark Magazine,

1:13.6

where he writes and edits stories about science.

1:16.9

And he recently looked into why more and more people are using sleep supplements,

1:21.5

especially with their kids.

1:23.9

Melatonin is a hormone, and it's one that our bodies produce naturally.

1:28.4

It's part of the way that the body regulates its sleep cycles and gets you toward bedtime.

1:33.4

Every night, the pineal gland in our brain releases a bit of melatonin.

1:37.4

So when people take synthetic melatonin in the form of a pill or a gummy, it also can have

1:42.6

that experience of helping people feel a little bit

1:44.8

more, a little bit more tired, a little bit sleepy in ways that a lot of people find helpful

1:50.0

for getting to sleep. Melatonin is widely considered, say, for adults in low doses, and for kids

...

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