Shakespeare's Sonnets
In Our Time: Culture
BBC
4.5 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 24 June 2021
⏱️ 52 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
To celebrate Melvyn Bragg’s 27 years presenting In Our Time, some well-known fans of the programme have chosen their favourite episodes. Historian and broadcaster Simon Schama has selected the episode on Shakespeare’s Sonnets and recorded an introduction to it. (This introduction will be available on BBC Sounds and the In Our Time webpage shortly after the broadcast and will be longer than the one broadcast on Radio 4). In 1609 Thomas Thorpe published a collection of poems entitled Shakespeare’s Sonnets, “never before imprinted”. Yet, while some of Shakespeare's other poems and many of his plays were often reprinted in his lifetime, the Sonnets were not a publishing success. They had to make their own way, outside the main canon of Shakespeare’s work: wonderful, troubling, patchy, inspiring and baffling, and they have appealed in different ways to different times. Most are addressed to a man, something often overlooked and occasionally concealed; one early and notorious edition even changed some of the pronouns.
With:
Hannah Crawforth Senior Lecturer in Early Modern Literature at King’s College London
Don Paterson Poet and Professor of Poetry at the University of St Andrews
And
Emma Smith Professor of Shakespeare Studies at Hertford College, Oxford
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Reading list:
Stephen Booth, Shakespeare's Sonnets (first published 1978; Yale University Press, 2000)
Hannah Crawforth and Elizabeth Scott-Baumann (eds.), On Shakespeare’s Sonnets: A Poets’ Celebration (Arden, 2016)
Hannah Crawforth, Elizabeth Scott-Baumann and Clare Whitehead (eds.), Shakespeare’s Sonnets: The State of Play (Arden, 2018)
Katherine Duncan-Jones, Shakespeare's Sonnets (The Arden Shakespeare, 1997)
Patricia Fumerton, ‘”Secret” Arts: Elizabethan Miniatures and Sonnets’ (Representations 15, summer 1986, University of California Press)
Kim Hall, Things of Darkness: Economies of Race and Gender in Early Modern England (Cornell University Press, 1995), especially chapter 2, ‘Fair Texts/Dark Ladies: Renaissance Lyric and the Poetics of Color’
John Kerrigan, The Sonnets and A Lover's Complaint (Penguin Classics, 1986)
Jane Kingsley-Smith, The Afterlife of Shakespeare’s Sonnets (Cambridge University Press, 2019)
Don Paterson, Reading Shakespeare’s Sonnets (Faber, 2010)
Oscar Wilde (ed. John Sloan), The Complete Short Stories (Oxford World’s Classics), especially ‘The Portrait of Master W.H.’
This episode was first broadcast in June 2021.
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the people, ideas, events and discoveries that have shaped our world
In Our Time is a BBC Studios production
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, music, radio podcasts. |
| 0:05.0 | Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time. |
| 0:07.0 | There's a reading list to go with it on our website, and you can get news about our programs if you follow us on Twitter at BBC in our time. I hope you enjoy the programs. |
| 0:16.5 | Hello in 1609 Thomas Thorpe published Shakespeare's sonnets, never before imprinted, it said. And unlike the plays, they were never again reprinted in the |
| 0:26.0 | poet's lifetime. They made their own way outside the main canon of Shakespeare's work, wonderful, |
| 0:31.6 | troubling, patchy inspiring, but sinister also and baffling, |
| 0:35.8 | appealing in different ways to different times. Most of them are addressed to a young man, |
| 0:40.9 | which upset many people over the centuries. One notorious |
| 0:43.8 | addition even changed the pronouns. With me to discuss Shakespeare's solace are |
| 0:48.0 | Hannah Crawford, senior lecturer in early modern literature at Kings College London, Don Patterson, poet and professor of poetry at the University of St Andrews and Emma Smith Professor of Shakespeare studies at Hartford College, Oxford. |
| 1:03.0 | Emma Smith, where do these poems fit chronologically |
| 1:05.8 | into the broader range of Shakespeare's output? |
| 1:08.4 | Well, that 1609 date that you just gave us |
| 1:11.4 | puts the sonnets pretty firmly among the plays of |
| 1:15.1 | Shakespeare that we call late so around the time of Pericles, |
| 1:19.5 | Simbeline those post tragic romances as they're sometimes called but we actually think |
| 1:26.6 | that Shakespeare was writing these sonnets for a long period before the date of |
| 1:31.2 | publication quite how long depends on who you ask, |
| 1:36.0 | but certainly in 1598, so that's 10 years, |
| 1:40.0 | more than 10 years before they're published, |
| 1:41.0 | we hear that Shakespeare is circulating what are called |
| 1:45.6 | sugared sonnets among his private friends and the following year 1599 two of the sonnets |
... |
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