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Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Shakespeare in the Harlem Renaissance

Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Folger Shakespeare Library

Arts

4.7837 Ratings

🗓️ 16 February 2021

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When you think about the Harlem Renaissance, theater might not be the first thing that comes to mind. But, says Dr. Freda Scott Giles, theater played a significant role in the blossoming of Black American arts and culture of the 1920s and '30s. Of course, because there’s little in the English-language theater untouched by Shakespeare, he was present in the Harlem Renaissance too. Banner Shakespeare productions included Orson Welles’s hit “Voodoo” "Macbeth," produced by the Federal Theater Project, and the "Midsummer"-inspired "Swingin’ the Dream," which was a Broadway flop despite the talents of musician Louis Armstrong and comedian Moms Mabley. We talk to Dr. Giles about how the artists and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance regarded the Bard. Plus, we visit the African Company of the 1820s and the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s to learn about more than a century of Black responses to Shakespeare. Freda Scott Giles is Associate Professor Emerita of Theater at the University of Georgia. She was a contributor to three books: "Tarell Alvin McCraney: Theater, Performance, and Collaboration," published in 2020; "Constructions of Race in Southern Theatre: From Federalism to the Federal Theatre Project," published in 2003; and "American Mixed Race: The Culture of Microdiversity," which was published in 1995. From the Shakespeare Unlimited podcast. Published February 16, 2021. © Folger Shakespeare Library. All rights reserved. This podcast episode, “I Here Engage My Words,” was produced by Richard Paul. Garland Scott is the associate producer. It was edited by Gail Kern Paster. Ben Lauer is the web producer, with help from Leonor Fernandez. We had technical help from Andrew Feliciano and Paul Luke at Voice Trax West in Studio City, California.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Shakespeare's work was written during a time that a lot of people call the Renaissance.

0:06.1

There was another Renaissance, one that was closer to our time, and Shakespeare was part of that one, too.

0:19.6

From the Folger Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited.

0:24.2

I'm Michael Whitmore, the Folgers director.

0:27.0

The time I'm referring to is the Harlem Renaissance.

0:30.9

Ten or so years of artistic and intellectual abundance fueled by the Great Migration,

0:36.8

by Caribbean immigration, and by dreams

0:39.6

to reconstruct the world of reconstruction by Black soldiers coming home from World War I.

0:46.0

Dr. Frida Scott Giles is an associate professor emerita of theater and film studies

0:51.4

and African American studies at the University of Georgia.

0:55.2

And for decades, she's studied the theater world of the Harlem Renaissance.

1:00.3

Because there's almost nothing in the English language theater that isn't touched by

1:04.5

Shakespeare, you won't be surprised to find him here, too. And not just in the places you'd expect. We found Dr. Giles' perspective on this

1:13.9

intersection so fresh that we had to bring it to you. She joined us for this podcast, which we call

1:19.9

I here engage my words. Dr. Frida Scott Giles is interviewed by Barbara Bogue.

1:26.5

Frida, just to start us off, I have a really basic question.

1:30.5

How big a role did theater play in the Harlem Renaissance?

1:34.5

Because when I think back to my history books, they seem to play, you know,

1:39.5

writers of all kinds and poets and painters.

1:42.2

But what about theater and playwrights?

1:44.6

Yes, that's the problem that when the theater component of this era is remembered, the theater

1:52.7

is reduced in significance, but the people who were living in that time thought the theater

...

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