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🗓️ 14 March 2019
⏱️ 19 minutes
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0:00.0 | Thank you very much for that kind introduction and thank you for inviting me to be here today. |
0:08.4 | I am a practitioner. I'm not an academic of any kind, amateur or professional. What I'm going to do is talk about the impact of Brexit on competition law in the UK from a practitioner's perspective. There is a hard |
0:23.5 | copy handout floating around as PowerPoint is a little bit beyond my technical prowess. And it's |
0:29.7 | useful to have it if you can find it. I'm going to start with a short history lesson about competition |
0:35.3 | law in the UK. The old law, as we like to think of it, was set out in |
0:40.3 | the Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1976, and the Fair Trading Act, 1973. And to put it bluntly, |
0:48.7 | the law was hopeless. Why was it hopeless? Well, Professor Wish explains it very well in a little quote on the handout from his |
0:56.7 | 2001 edition of his book on Competition Law. What he said was it was ineffective in punishing cartels, |
1:04.8 | in particular because there were very weak sanctions. The power of the Director General of Fair |
1:09.7 | trading was weak. The law on restrictive |
1:12.3 | trade practices was enormously complicated and often caught innocuous agreements while failing |
1:18.3 | to apply to seriously anti-competitive ones. There was little effective control over unilateral |
1:23.5 | behaviour of firms with significant market power. It was very different from EC law, with which |
1:29.1 | firms also had to comply. So for a long time, politicians talked about doing something about this, |
1:35.6 | because ultimately, competition law doesn't cost very much money, but can drive real benefits for |
1:41.5 | consumers and business. And there's a lovely quote there, which I must admit |
1:45.2 | I've stolen from Richard Wish's book, which is itself a quote from The Economist magazine, |
1:50.3 | reporting on a meeting of the House of Commons Select Committee in 1995, which said the members |
1:55.3 | of the committee found themselves listening to one long stream of rage. Those testifying before |
2:00.4 | the committee have unleashed a |
2:01.6 | barrage of criticism at the country's competition laws and regulatory bodies. Wow, well, we |
2:06.7 | don't often generate quite that much heat over competition law. But the result of this was the then |
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