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Cambridge Centre for European Legal Studies (CELS) Podcast

'Session 4: Competition Law' - Tim Ward: CELS Brexit Symposium

Cambridge Centre for European Legal Studies (CELS) Podcast

Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge

Business, Education, Society & Culture

00 Ratings

🗓️ 14 March 2019

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On 14 March 2019 the Centre for European Legal Studies (CELS) hosted a symposium to discuss the potential implications of Brexit. The aim of this event was to provide informed commentary on issues within the ongoing Brexit process (whatever they may be). Programme: Session 1: Free Movement of Persons and Establishment What are the consequences of the Brexit process for the immediate and future rights of EU citizens within the UK and UK citizens travelling to or working within the EU. This would cover both the right to work, the right to be self-employed, and the rights of those not in employment. Chair: John Bell Martin Steinfeld (University of Cambridge) Eleanor Spaventa (Bocconi University, Italy) Session 2: External Relations What is the effect of the Brexit process on the UK’s ability to conclude trade agreements? What are the potential frameworks within which these might be developed? Chair: Geoffrey Edwards (POLIS) Markus Gehring (University of Cambridge) Georges Baur (Liechtenstein Institute, Formerly EFTA) Session 3: Goods and Services What is the effect of present and proposed arrangements on the free movement of goods and services? How far are the UK and EU markets to be segmented and how will this affect trading across borders, notably that in Northern Ireland? Chair: Stephen Weatherill (University of Oxford) Laurence Gormley (University of Groningen) Gareth Davies (Vrije University, Amsterdam) Session 4: Competition Law How will the substantive rules and procedures on competition law and state aids be affected by the Brexit process in the short and medium term? Chair: Albertina Albors-Llorens (University of Cambridge) Oke Odudu (University of Cambridge) Tim Ward (Monckton Chambers)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you very much for that kind introduction and thank you for inviting me to be here today.

0:08.4

I am a practitioner. I'm not an academic of any kind, amateur or professional. What I'm going to do is talk about the impact of Brexit on competition law in the UK from a practitioner's perspective. There is a hard

0:23.5

copy handout floating around as PowerPoint is a little bit beyond my technical prowess. And it's

0:29.7

useful to have it if you can find it. I'm going to start with a short history lesson about competition

0:35.3

law in the UK. The old law, as we like to think of it, was set out in

0:40.3

the Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1976, and the Fair Trading Act, 1973. And to put it bluntly,

0:48.7

the law was hopeless. Why was it hopeless? Well, Professor Wish explains it very well in a little quote on the handout from his

0:56.7

2001 edition of his book on Competition Law. What he said was it was ineffective in punishing cartels,

1:04.8

in particular because there were very weak sanctions. The power of the Director General of Fair

1:09.7

trading was weak. The law on restrictive

1:12.3

trade practices was enormously complicated and often caught innocuous agreements while failing

1:18.3

to apply to seriously anti-competitive ones. There was little effective control over unilateral

1:23.5

behaviour of firms with significant market power. It was very different from EC law, with which

1:29.1

firms also had to comply. So for a long time, politicians talked about doing something about this,

1:35.6

because ultimately, competition law doesn't cost very much money, but can drive real benefits for

1:41.5

consumers and business. And there's a lovely quote there, which I must admit

1:45.2

I've stolen from Richard Wish's book, which is itself a quote from The Economist magazine,

1:50.3

reporting on a meeting of the House of Commons Select Committee in 1995, which said the members

1:55.3

of the committee found themselves listening to one long stream of rage. Those testifying before

2:00.4

the committee have unleashed a

2:01.6

barrage of criticism at the country's competition laws and regulatory bodies. Wow, well, we

2:06.7

don't often generate quite that much heat over competition law. But the result of this was the then

...

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