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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 28 September 2018

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors are a class of medication used for various mental health disorder and pain syndromes.  I talk about the pharmacology of the SNRI's and how it relates to their adverse effect profile.  The pharmacology of SNRI's also plays an important role in why they are efficacious for treatment of pain compared to the SSRI's.  In addition to the adverse effects, I will outline some common drug interactions and which medications might be affected by the SNRI's. Enjoy the episode and I hope you pick up some clinical practice pearls with the SNRI's!  Don't forget to take advantage of our free giveaway as well, nearly 1,000 healthcare professionals and students have already done so!

Transcript

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0:00.0

On today's episode of real-life pharmacology, I'm going to cover the SNRIs.

0:06.8

So these are the serotonin and norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors.

0:13.1

Now the common examples that I see in clinical practice are deloxetine,

0:20.1

which brand name is Symbalta, and Venlifaxine,

0:23.3

which is brand name, Efector.

0:25.2

There are a couple of others out there that are classified as SNRIs.

0:31.1

Des Venlofaxine is another one, which is Prisique, and also one or two others.

0:36.7

Very seldom do I see them used simply from a cost-effective

0:41.3

standpoint, the deloxetine and venlofaxine are generally much, much cheaper, but you may see those

0:48.0

other ones on a rare occasion. So these drugs, what are they used for? Serotoninophenopate inhibitors or SNRIs are

0:58.8

typically used for depression and or various pain syndromes. Classic examples being neuropathy.

1:08.2

You may see fibromyalgia, these drugs being used for that.

1:13.1

Migraines, on a rare occasion, you might see that. Anxiety is another psych condition that you may see

1:20.1

these medications used for as well. One other unique use that I've definitely seen

1:26.0

Venlo-Faxine used for is menopausal symptoms.

1:32.2

So patients who have hot flashes and things of that nature, night sweats, associated with menopause,

1:38.9

it may be a non-hormonal type medication that may help with some of those symptoms.

1:48.1

So the mechanism, the way these drugs work is they increase serotonin and noraphyne in the brain,

1:56.3

and they do that by inhibiting the reuptake within the synapse.

2:02.1

So again, increases serotonin, increases noraphenephrine.

2:05.1

The pain component is always taught and associated with that norepinephrine effect compared to SSRIs,

2:15.9

which generally only target the serotonin re-uptake inhibitor.

...

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