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EM Basic

Sepsis Definitions

EM Basic

EM Basic LLC

Residency, Student, Medicine, Er, Em, Intern, Health & Fitness, Medical, Education, Emergency

4.6665 Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2017

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This episode is a re-broadcast of the first sepsis episode in February 2012.  I am republishing the part of that episode that deals with the definitions of sepsis.  I think the new sepsis guidelines rely too much on clinician judgment and gestalt in identifying septic patients so this will be helpful to learners.  To be clear- the term severe sepsis is not in use any more- we only have sepsis and septic shock.  However, learning this stepwise progression (even if patient's don't follow it) will help you better understand how to recognize sepsis in the ED.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi everyone, this is Steve Carroll, and this is the Amb Basic Podcast, with a mini episode on

0:06.2

Sepsis definitions. Today I just published the Sepsis Update, Sepsis 3.0, if you will. There are

0:12.6

lots of changes with the new Sepsis guidelines, so that episode reviews them all. One of the changes

0:17.7

is that we now have eliminated the classification of severe sepsis.

0:21.5

My view, which some may or may not agree with, is that the new guidelines also rely a lot more

0:26.7

in clinician judgment to recognize sepsis without specifically spelling out how to recognize it.

0:32.3

I think the old guidelines actually had a good framework on how to recognize septic patients

0:36.9

with a progression from

0:38.5

SERS to sepsis to severe sepsis to septic shock. In addition, a lot of our current

0:45.1

sepsis screening tools are based on SIRS criteria, so even though SERS can be very nonspecific

0:50.3

for sick patients, I think it's the first step in recognizing possible sepsis.

0:55.3

In order to help learners understand how to recognize sepsis, I've re-published a section

0:59.6

from the first sepsis podcast I did all the way back in February 2012.

1:05.0

This section only talks about how to recognize sepsis using the SERS criteria and the

1:10.2

stepwise progression from SERS all the way up

1:12.9

to septic shock. To be clear, I'm certainly not saying that our patients follow this stepwise

1:17.9

progression, just that's a convenient way to teach how to recognize sepsis. Maybe you'll find this

1:23.1

useful, maybe not. I'll let you be the judge of that. So here's the republication of the old sepsis

1:28.3

guidelines on how to recognize sepsis. So to start things off, first we have to talk about a few

1:34.3

definitions and what they mean. I'm sure that we all have heard of the source criteria in the term

1:39.2

sepsis and septic shock. Let's go through these terms and talk about how they fit into the big

1:43.4

picture. The first thing to talk about how they fin to the big picture.

...

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