4.4 • 9.4K Ratings
🗓️ 21 April 2023
⏱️ 29 minutes
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0:00.0 | West Germany was experiencing seasonally cool autumn weather in October 1984. It would |
0:18.0 | only be another four years before the fall of the Berlin Wall, but for anyone living |
0:23.3 | at the time, this was still as inconceivable as a future of social media or New York without |
0:31.2 | the Twin Towers. On those many grey and gloomy days that signalled the approach of winter |
0:38.4 | that year, for citizens of both East and West Germany, the Cold War was very much in operation. |
0:46.4 | In West Germany, this could be seen most starkly in the numerous acts of domestic terror that |
0:53.8 | were perpetrated there in the decade leading up to the Berlin Walls demise. At the forefront of |
1:00.8 | this activity was the Red Army faction, also known as the Bardem-Mainhof gang, named after two |
1:08.6 | of the group's early leaders, Andreas Barder and Ulrika Mainhof. The faction was formed out of |
1:16.3 | radical elements from the 1960s German university protest movement as a reaction to the post-war |
1:24.2 | political landscape. Chief among their concerns was the failure of the West German political system |
1:31.5 | to completely expunge itself of former supporters of Adolf Hitler and what they viewed as the |
1:37.8 | ever-expanding and unchecked imperialist approach of the United States government. |
1:44.7 | Using funds gained from bank robberies, the group engaged in numerous violent activities |
1:51.9 | focused mainly on West German corporations and the people who worked for them, |
1:56.7 | as well as US military installations and personnel killing 30 people in the process. |
2:03.4 | Meanwhile in East Germany, it was the machinations of the Uber-Vigilant Ministry of State Security, |
2:10.9 | also known as the Stasi, who perhaps most struck fear into its citizens with its ceaseless and brutal |
2:18.5 | efforts to sniff out any opposition to the country's ostensibly communist government. |
2:26.2 | All in all, it was a dark and unsettling time for citizens of both Germany's |
2:32.4 | framed by an ever-present atmosphere of violence and paranoia. |
2:38.3 | And it was in the shadow of all that that one morning in October 1984, in Anzhausen, |
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