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The History Hour

Searching For Argentina's Disappeared

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 29 April 2017

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In April 1977 a group of women in Argentina held the first ever public demonstration to demand the release of thousands of opponents of the military regime. It was the start of a long campaign by the women, who became known as the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. Also on the programme: the controversy surrounding Syria's presence in Lebanon, plus the pioneer of psychotherapy RD Laing, Bulgaria's attempts to crush Turkish language and culture, and we hear the shocking testimony of a survivor of Bosnia's notorious rape camps.

(Photo: Mirta Baravalle of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, with a black-and-white photograph of her daughter, Ana Maria)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome this is the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me

0:04.4

Max Pearson the past brought to life by those who were there. This week we'll relive

0:09.4

Syria's eventual withdrawal from Lebanon. It was an indescribable feeling for me to see the Syrian occupying army,

0:17.0

the army of Basha al-Assad forced to leave Lebanon humiliated,

0:21.0

because it was the will of the Lebanese people.

0:24.0

Also in the 1980s Bulgaria's communist regime moved to crush Turkish language and culture.

0:30.0

It was a systematic attempt to erase the collective memory and the identity of Turks.

0:36.7

Plus, we remember a pioneer of psychotherapy and meet a victim of Bosnia's notorious rape camps in the 1990s.

0:44.4

I survived and I was there to testify against them.

0:49.0

I lived to put them in jail.

0:53.0

That's all to come.

0:55.0

But first, we're going back to the 1970s at a time of extreme political upheaval and tension in Argentina.

1:02.0

This was the era of the so-called dirty war waged by Argentina's

1:05.6

military rulers during which thousands of suspected left-wing sympathizers

1:09.6

and opposition supporters were arrested, tortured and killed. The victims became known as the disappeared.

1:17.0

In April 1977, 40 years ago now, a group of women held the first public demonstration demanding that the regime

1:24.4

release their relatives or at least reveal what had happened to those who had

1:28.3

vanished. It was the birth of a protest movement called the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo.

1:34.0

Mike Lanchin has been speaking to one of the women who was involved in those protests

1:38.0

from the very start.

1:40.0

Nus sent them We were always

1:44.0

experiencing.

...

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