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The Ancients

Scotland's Enigmatic Ancient Structures

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 10 December 2020

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Brochs. Early archaeologists believed that they must have been built by the Danish, that the indigenous population could never have managed it. More recent suggestions have been that architects travelled Scotland, spreading the plans for these Iron Age ‘round houses on steroids’. Iain Maclean came on The Ancients to shed a little light on the truth of the stone buildings found across Scotland, particularly on the coastline. Whilst mentions of Romans, Egyptians and Greeks are familiar to our ears, the Scottish Celts have fallen under the radar. By studying brochs, archaeologists have not only uncovered the amazing architecture which has kept many of them standing, but have also learned more about the societies that built them. By examining the spread of the structures over time, they have been able to track changing climates; and by excavating the contents of the buildings, they have been able to track the communities’ ways of living off the land. Iain dreamt up the concept of the Broch Project for Caithness and, when he isn’t building brochs from various different materials, is spreading knowledge of this little understood part of Scottish history through events and community outreach.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the ancient's on history hit. I'm Tristan Hughes your host and in today's podcast

0:08.4

we are talking about one of the most remarkable set of ancient structures from Iron Age Britain.

0:14.7

We are talking about the rocks. These massive, these huge stone round structures, the remains

0:21.6

of which we see scattered across Scotland today, particularly in the Highlands and in the

0:27.0

islands of Orkney and Shetland. Now to tell me more about these rocks, what we know about these

0:32.3

ancient towers in the north, I was delighted to be joined by Ian McClein. Ian is a founding member

0:39.2

of the Caithness Brock Project, a brilliant charity dedicated to preserving and ensuring the legacy

0:46.0

of the archaeology of Caithness, that region in the north-eastern tip of the Scottish mainland,

0:52.1

and Brock's of course, play a key part in that archaeology. So it was great to get in on the show

0:58.6

to tell me more about the Brocks of Antiquity. Here is Ian McClein.

1:14.5

Ian, thanks so much for joining me today. Excellent, thanks very much for having me on the show.

1:19.0

Now the Brocks, these are iconic buildings that seem to cover the far north of the British Isles.

1:25.2

Yeah, that's right. The Brocks are Iron Age towers basically,

1:29.0

seen by someone to be the pinnacle of prehistoric architecture in the European sphere

1:33.0

or so we like to think ourselves at the Brock Project and you find them mostly across the

1:37.6

Atlantic Friends of Scotland, so then normally on the coastline. For the most part, because Scotland

1:42.3

has a lot of coastline, specifically in Orkney and Shetland, they are always found quite close to

1:47.2

the coast, but Caithness where I'm from, we have Brock's along the coast and in the interior as well

1:53.0

and in Sutherland, they follow the river valleys as well, so although they're viewed that way

1:56.8

because the majority of them are near the coast, a lot of them are actually inland as well.

2:01.3

And how many of these stunning structures survive to this day?

2:05.2

There's about 700 Brock's roughly, but not all them survive in a particularly good state of

...

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