meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Science Friday

SciFri Extra: ‘Behind The Sheet’ Of Gynecology’s Darker History

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Natural Sciences

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 22 January 2019

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The 19th-century physician J. Marion Sims may have gone down in history as the “father of modern gynecology,” but Sims’ fistula cure was the result of experimental surgeries, pre-Emancipation, on at least 11 enslaved black women. Only three of whose names have been remembered— Anarcha, Betsey, and Lucy. A new play, Behind The Sheet, imagines their life—not just the pain, but the friendships they might have formed to support each other through surgery after surgery. In this extended conversation, Science Friday producer Christie Taylor talks to playwright Charly Evon Simpson about the process of inventing a story for these women despite the limited documentation of their lives, the controversy around a J. Marion Sims statue in New York City, and Sims’ legacy in black women’s maternal health outcomes today. Behind The Sheet was funded in part by The Sloan Foundation, which is also a funder of Science Friday. Further Reading Read an essay by Rich Kelley about the scientific an historical context of Behind The Sheet. Listen to Undiscovered's episode covering Sims' research and how people of color are still underrepresented in medical research. Read an article reported by Vox on the removal of a statue of Sims in New York in April 2018.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey there, Ira here. Did you catch our interview last week about the darker side of

0:04.7

Jay Marion Sims, a pioneer in modern gynecology, and the enslaved women he operated on?

0:11.5

Sci-fi producer Christy Taylor interviewed playwright Charlie Yvonne Simpson, author of Behind the

0:17.6

Sheet, which tells of these women and their lives.

0:21.6

We didn't have time to air the full interview on the radio, so here it is.

0:25.7

It is worth a listen.

0:31.9

This is Science Friday.

0:33.6

I'm Ira Flato.

0:34.8

Until last spring, New York Central Park featured a statue of Dr. J. Marion Sims,

0:40.5

considered the father of modern gynecology. He invented the speculum, devised methods for easier

0:46.7

examinations, and in 1855, he built the country's first women's hospital. His biggest breakthrough

0:53.4

was devising a surgical cure for a

0:56.0

common complication associated with childbirth. But his success came at a huge cost, the pain and

1:02.9

suffering of nearly a dozen enslaved black women who were his experimental subjects. A new play

1:09.8

behind this sheet takes a closer look at what the daily lives of those women might have been like and the ethics of his work.

1:16.6

The play is running at the Ensemble Studio Theater in Manhattan.

1:20.6

SciArts producer, Christy Taylor, sat down with the playwright.

1:23.6

Charlie Yvonne Simpson, and here's that interview.

1:26.6

Charlie Yvonne Simpson, welcome to Science Friday.

1:28.9

Thank you. It's so good to be here.

1:30.7

So I know I first heard about J. Marion Sims when the controversy over his statue got a lot of publicity last year.

1:37.5

I had never really thought about where gynecology came from, but it turns out Sims was this Alabama plantation owner who everyone kind of thought

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Science Friday and WNYC Studios, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Science Friday and WNYC Studios and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.