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Science Friday

SciFri Extra: A Pragmatic Wishlist For AI Ethics

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Natural Sciences

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 24 June 2020

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Earlier this month, three major tech companies publicly distanced themselves from the facial recognition tools used by police: IBM said they would stop all such research, while Amazon and Microsoft said they would push pause on any plans to give facial recognition technology to domestic law enforcement. And just this week, the city of Boston banned facial surveillance technology entirely. Why? Facial recognition algorithms built by companies like Amazon have been found to misidentify people of color, especially women of color, at higher rates—meaning when police use facial recognition to identify suspects who are not white, they are more likely to arrest the wrong person.  CEOs are calling for national laws to govern this technology, or programming solutions to remove the racial biases and other inequities from their code. But there are others who want to ban it entirely—and completely re-envision how AI is developed and used in communities. In this SciFri Extra, we continue a conversation between producer Christie Taylor, Deborah Raji from NYU’s AI Now Institute, and Princeton University’s Ruha Benjamin about how to pragmatically move forward to build artificial intelligence technology that takes racial justice into account—whether you’re an AI researcher, a tech company, or a policymaker.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey there, Ira here. If you're a regular listener to Science Friday, you know we've been having

0:06.0

conversations about the ethics of new artificial intelligence technology. Just recently,

0:11.5

sci-fright producer Christy Taylor spoke with two researchers, Deborah Raji of New York University's

0:16.9

AI Now Institute and Princeton University's Dr. Ruha Benjamin, about how AI can further

0:23.9

racial injustices. Our original radio interview covered the recent moves to limit police access

0:30.4

to facial recognition by companies like Amazon and Microsoft, at least temporarily.

0:36.0

They talked about where facial recognition is being used

0:39.8

and why it can disproportionately harm people of color simply because it's worse at identifying

0:46.9

people with darker skin. They also talked about why even when AI works correctly,

0:53.3

it's worth asking if we should use it at all.

0:57.2

That conversation should already have come through your local podcast feed. But wait, there's more.

1:03.4

Deborah and Ruha also talked about what they thought we should do instead. Practical steps for

1:09.7

AI researchers, tech companies, and lawmakers.

1:12.8

Since we didn't have time to air all of that, we're sharing that part of the conversation now.

1:18.3

Have a listen. So what is an AI researcher to do that is an ethical way to look at creating new

1:25.8

things and exploring new technologies.

1:28.6

Deb, I'll start with you.

1:29.6

My answer is a little bit lame, but the way that I think of, so by the way, this is a

1:35.3

conversation that is currently happening in the AI community, right?

1:38.7

There's been a lot of recent revelations around the ethics of the work, you know, really

1:44.1

reflecting on the impact of some of the work, you know, really reflecting on the impact

1:46.8

of some of the things that have come out of the AI community, including facial recognition,

...

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