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Short Wave

Scientists Think The Coronavirus Transmitted Naturally, Not In A Lab. Here's Why.

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 6 May 2020

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Trump administration has advanced the theory the coronavirus began as a lab accident, but scientists who research bat-borne coronaviruses disagree. Speaking with NPR, ten virologists and epidemiologists say the far more likely culprit is zoonotic spillover⁠—transmission of the virus between animals and humans in nature. We explain how zoonotic spillover works and why it's more plausible than a lab accident.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to shortwave from NPR.

0:04.4

Hey everybody, Emily Quonk here, and today I'm joined by senior science editor and correspondent

0:10.7

Jeff Brumfield.

0:11.7

Hey Jeff.

0:12.7

Hi there.

0:13.7

So a few weeks ago, I reported on how virus hunters were able to trace the coronavirus

0:18.4

to bats.

0:19.4

But there's still this big unanswered question, which is how did the virus jump from bats

0:23.9

or another intermediate animal to humans?

0:26.8

Right.

0:27.8

So you may remember back in January, we heard

0:29.9

many of the earliest COVID-19 patients were connected to a seafood market in the Chinese

0:35.2

city of Wuhan.

0:36.8

But there's no evidence confirming that's where the virus got started.

0:41.6

And in fact, some of the earliest clinical patients had no connection to the market at

0:46.3

all.

0:47.3

And last month, the Trump administration began exploring various theories.

0:51.0

There's a lot of theories, but yeah, we have people looking at it very, very strongly.

0:57.1

And the theory that President Trump has really landed on is this idea that the virus

1:01.2

was released through a laboratory accident that somehow a virus sample collected in nature

1:07.8

later infected a person in a lab in Wuhan and then got out to the general population.

1:14.1

Now there are a lot of problems with this theory, as we will discuss, but Trump when asked

...

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