4.7 • 6K Ratings
🗓️ 14 August 2020
⏱️ 13 minutes
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0:00.0 | You're listening to shortwave from NPR. |
0:05.0 | Meet the Namaatomorphs, a type of parasite you can find in some streams of Japan. |
0:11.0 | There are these long roundworms that just squirm around and kind of tie themselves into knots. |
0:18.0 | And they have this awful habit of bursting out of living insects that doesn't |
0:28.0 | all endear them to people. |
0:31.0 | Yeah. |
0:32.0 | But for a parasiteologist like Chelsea Wood, the strategies Namaatomorphs use to survive |
0:38.0 | illustrates just how unexpectedly interconnected different species in ecosystems are. |
0:44.0 | And the vital role played by, you guessed it, parasites. |
0:48.0 | We're specifically talking here about metazone parasites, so things like flatworms, tapeworms, that kind of thing. |
0:54.0 | See, Namaatomorphs often jump back and forth between freshwater and an invertebrate host, usually an insect. |
1:01.0 | In its larva, baby, stage of life, a Namaatomorph can get ingested by a cricket where it starts to grow. |
1:07.0 | So it has this important problem to solve where it's hanging out in a cricket, |
1:11.0 | and it needs to find a way to get into an aquatic habitat. |
1:15.0 | Back into the stream. |
1:16.0 | So our parasitic Namaatomorph does something I find both disturbing and fascinating. |
1:22.0 | It induces in its cricket host, what's called a water drive, which is essentially a suicidal impulse on the part of the cricket |
1:29.0 | to drown itself in nearby freshwater bodies. |
1:32.0 | Obviously, real bad for the cricket, it dies in the process. |
1:36.0 | What a little russus. |
1:37.0 | It digger. |
1:38.0 | It dies in the process. |
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