4.4 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 9 August 2023
⏱️ 10 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hi, I'm Hannah and I'm very excited to be hosting What in the World, a new daily podcast |
0:06.2 | from the BBC World Service, where we try to help you make sense of the world around you, |
0:11.3 | of the big things that are happening, the small things that are happening and everything |
0:15.2 | in between. |
0:16.2 | Search for What in the World, wherever you get your BBC podcasts and hit subscribe. |
0:30.2 | Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service, first-hand |
0:36.1 | accounts from the people who were there. |
0:38.6 | I'm Jackie Rowland and today we're going back to the time of the Bosnian War, which broke |
0:44.2 | out in 1992 after the collapse of communism in former Yugoslavia. |
0:50.2 | In April that year Bosnian Serb forces laid siege to the Bosnian capital Sarajevo. |
0:56.9 | It was to become the longest siege in modern European history. |
1:01.9 | The city has been under almost constant bombardment. |
1:04.9 | The firing has gone both ways since it is not defenseless, but we have watched as the |
1:09.1 | Serbs in effect walked their mortar fire across Sarajevo and onto the old town. |
1:16.4 | More than a quarter of a million people lived under heavy bombardment and sniper fire for |
1:21.7 | nearly four years, over 10,000 were killed. |
1:26.0 | And the best count we have, there are 52,000 children trapped in this hellhole. |
1:32.4 | The business of Sarajevo is survival. |
1:35.0 | Its people have neither hope of escape nor thought of surrender. |
1:40.7 | The three main groups involved in the war were Bosnian Serbs, Croats and Muslims. |
1:46.9 | But there was a fourth ethnic and religious group in Sarajevo, the small Jewish community. |
1:52.9 | Jakob Finci was its vice president at the time. |
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