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Curious City

Safe At Work: The Life Of Alice Hamilton

Curious City

WBEZ Chicago

Society & Culture, Education, Public, Chicago, Arts, City, Radio, Curious, Investigation

4.8642 Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2021

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientist Alice Hamilton’s investigations into toxins in Chicago’s factories led to some of the first workplace safety laws in the country. She was known for her “shoe leather” epidemiology, wearing out the soles of her shoes from all the trips she made to Chicago homes, factories and even saloons to figure out what was making people sick. Reporter Edie Rubinowitz has her story.

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Curious City Editor Alexandra Solomon.

0:03.0

Chicago's factories were booming in the early 1900s, but conditions inside those factories were terrible.

0:10.0

There was often little ventilation.

0:12.0

It was dirty.

0:14.0

Disease and injuries were common.

0:16.0

It really could be dangerous to go to work.

0:20.0

But today, we have all kinds of laws guaranteeing a safe

0:24.4

and healthy work environment, you know, where you won't be exposed to toxic chemicals like lead

0:29.6

and exits are easily accessible. And there's a woman whose groundbreaking work in Chicago

0:35.2

is one of the reasons these laws exist today.

0:38.5

Her name was Alice Hamilton.

0:40.4

The legacy of Alice Hamilton is something that has been a kind of North Star for us in occupational safety and health

0:49.0

because she singularly focused on shedding light onto a problem that had been ignored or just not dealt with or not cared about.

1:01.7

It's likely you've never even heard of her, even though she helped save millions of lives.

1:07.6

She was also involved in changes in legislation.

1:10.6

She was involved in committees on

1:13.6

state and national levels that were creating these very large-scale changes in workers' rights

1:21.2

and experiences. So what was Alice Hamilton's impact on Chicago and around the country?

1:28.6

Reporter Edie Rabinowitz dug into her story and found the answer.

1:32.7

That's coming up.

1:43.7

If you're already a WBEZ member, thank you.

1:47.8

Right now, you have the power to do even more.

...

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