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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep722: 9. Daniel Rood connects modern California cotton booms to historical plantation capitalism and labor exploitation. He explains how 17th-century sugar production in Barbados pioneered industrial agriculture, mass enslavement, and racialized labor concepts.

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 10 April 2026

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

9. Daniel Rood connects modern California cotton booms to historical plantation capitalism and labor exploitation. He explains how 17th-century sugar production in Barbados pioneered industrial agriculture, mass enslavement, and racialized labor concepts. (9)

1800 SUGAR CANE PLANTATION

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm John Batchel. I welcome Professor Daniel Rood, his new book, In the Shadow of the Great House,

0:21.9

a history of the plantation in America, plantation system in America. We begin, however,

0:29.4

during the depths of the Great Depression. It is 1933, I believe, in California. And there is a group of men who are very much in charge of cotton in California.

0:43.6

And they call themselves the Associated Farmers of California. They have been cheating and not following through on verbal contracts with the workers in the cotton fields of California.

0:56.3

And one day there's a confrontation on the road between the striking farmers.

1:00.6

There's a photograph in Daniel's book about this, facing off against armed men who are led

1:06.4

by Wofford Camp.

1:08.9

Professor, a very good evening to you. Thank you. Congratulations. Who is Wofford Camp. Professor, a very good evening to you.

1:10.9

Thank you.

1:11.4

Congratulations.

1:12.4

Who is Wofford Camp and this showdown?

1:16.2

What's it about?

1:17.0

What's at the center of it?

1:18.2

Because I think I read about this and the Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck.

1:22.5

Good evening.

1:24.0

Oh, good evening.

1:24.8

Thanks for having me.

1:26.9

Wofford Camp is an agronomist from South Carolina, who moves out to California in the 1920s to basically pioneer a sugar boom, a cotton boom to replace the declining cotton production of the old South states of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama.

1:48.0

So by the end of the 1920s, California actually produces more cotton than the state of Georgia.

1:55.8

And so my argument in the book is that we actually have probably the cutting edge of plantation capitalism at that moment is actually in the Central Valley of California.

2:08.4

So it is no surprise that so many of the planters in California actually came from the deep south.

2:17.4

The one I follow most closely is a guy

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