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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep261: PREVIEW THE STRATEGIC FORTRESS OF SYRACUSE Colleague Professor James Romm. Romm details the military might of Syracuse under the Dionysius dynasty, specifically describing "the island," a peninsula connected to the mainland by a causeway. Protected by wal

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 29 December 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

PREVIEW THE STRATEGIC FORTRESS OF SYRACUSE Colleague Professor James Romm. Romm details the military might of Syracuse under the Dionysius dynasty, specifically describing "the island," a peninsula connected to the mainland by a causeway. Protected by walls and a natural fresh water spring, this zone became an unassailable fortress that allowed the tyrants to withstand sieges. Analogy: Plato visiting Syracuse was like a theoretical physicist visiting an active nuclear reactor during a meltdown. He left the safe, theoretical environment of his Academy to study the dangerous, real-world "laboratory" of high-stakes power and tyranny.
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Transcript

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0:00.0

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com. Please gamble responsibly. This is John Batchel, speaking with Professor James Rom, his new book

0:34.8

Plato and the Tyrant, the story of making of the book Republic

0:39.0

on the basis of what Plato learned with three visits to the most powerful state in the

0:44.5

West of the Hellenistic world, Syracuse. This is 4th century BCE, ruled by a family of

0:51.8

Dionysians, Dioniannesia the elder,

0:54.9

who becomes the pretender who rises to take control of a very powerful city,

1:00.3

Syracuse on the coast of Sicily,

1:03.2

big fleet, big army, conquering in all directions,

1:06.6

including chewing its way up the boot of Italy,

1:10.7

threatening everyone, including Athens,

1:14.0

and Carthet.

1:15.9

But Dionysius I succeeded after perhaps drinking himself to death by his son Dionysius II.

1:23.4

And therein lies the drama that Plato gets involved in.

1:26.7

Right now, James is just speaking to the facts of Syracuse and the power of it, the island.

1:34.1

Off the peninsula that can be walled off from the main city and became the fortress that Dionysius I first and then the second held against all comers.

1:45.9

Here's James Rom, Plato and the Tyrant, the story of the making of the republic,

1:50.4

the story of Plato getting down from his esteemed position in the academy in Athens

2:00.3

and mixing it up as a reporter might, a long-riding reporter.

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