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The John Batchelor Show

S8 Ep190: Freedom of Navigation and Challenging Excessive Maritime Claims: Colleague Jerry Hendrix explains the historical "cannonball rule" for defining territorial waters and how modern nations like China and Russia are challenging these norms with excessive mari

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 14 December 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Freedom of Navigation and Challenging Excessive Maritime Claims: Colleague Jerry Hendrix explains the historical "cannonball rule" for defining territorial waters and how modern nations like China and Russia are challenging these norms with excessive maritime claims, detailing how US Navy Freedom of Navigation operations serve to physically contest these claims and maintain the "free sea" doctrine.
1912


Transcript

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0:00.0

The weather. Tomorrow, expect a biting cold front. Mmm, how naughty. I wonder what I'll be

0:06.8

wearing or taking off. The night will be wild and untamed. Expect heavy, lashing rain

0:13.0

that'll soak you to the skin. By Monday, temperatures will rise slowly but surely reaching

0:18.7

their peak in the afternoon.

0:23.0

Not in the mood for miserable weather?

0:25.8

Fly cheaply to Turkey with Sun Express.

0:28.7

Sun Express, non-stop sunshine.

0:41.0

I'm John Bachelor.

0:42.9

This is the new John Bachelor show.

0:47.8

My colleague, Captain Jerry Hendricks, is the author, Captain Jerry Hendricks, of a new book.

0:56.4

To provide and maintain a Navy, why naval primacy is America's first-brest strategy. Jerry's now outlined the last 400 years since a philosopher attorney, Grotius, very carefully constructed what we understand

1:04.6

as a free sea, a free ocean, for commerce, for prosperity, for people of the earth to go

1:10.4

rich and happy and watch their

1:11.9

grandchildren prosper. However, there have been caveats in between that are pertinent to

1:18.2

here in the 21st century about operating close to land or near enough to land so that the

1:26.2

issue is what is the territory, what is the claim of the

1:31.9

sea of the territory, and how far out does it go, and what can you do about people who may or may

1:39.0

not challenge your claim? Jerry, what is the cannonball rule that developed in these last 400 years?

1:46.0

Well, that's a great question.

1:47.7

And it's one of the most interesting historical questions, but it has dramatic implications

1:52.6

for us in the world today.

1:54.6

So at the time that Hugo Grotius was making his claim of the Free Sea, there were a number

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