S8 Ep186: Cosmological Crises and Mars Rover Progress: Colleague Bob Zimmerman details cosmological crises including the "Hubble tension" where expansion rates conflict and a baffling 7-hour gamma-ray burst, reporting on Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS images confirming it
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 11 December 2025
⏱️ 6 minutes
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Summary
- Cosmological Crises and Mars Rover Progress: Colleague Bob Zimmerman details cosmological crises including the "Hubble tension" where expansion rates conflict and a baffling 7-hour gamma-ray burst, reporting on Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS images confirming it is a comet rather than a spacecraft, and the Perseverance rover moving toward promising mining terrain on Mars.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is CBSI on the world. |
| 0:06.5 | Behind the Black, Bob Zimmerman, it's here, the biographer of Hubble, Universe and Amir. |
| 0:11.8 | And now, Bob, what is the Hubble constant? |
| 0:15.0 | All right, well, the Hubble constant is named after the same thing in Hubble Space Telescope |
| 0:19.4 | is Edwin Hub, Hubble, Telescope is, Edward Hubb, |
| 0:26.0 | Hubble, an American scientist astronomer from the early 20th century. He determined that the universe was expanding. And it was expanding at a rate that was not certainly known in the past. |
| 0:34.9 | But nonetheless, the space between the stars was actually stretching apart. |
| 0:40.4 | That's what he discovered, that galaxies are flying away from each other. |
| 0:43.7 | The problem the scientists and astronomers now for a century is determine exactly what that |
| 0:49.3 | expansion rate is. |
| 0:51.5 | And a lot of it is based on believing in the hypothesis that the universe began as |
| 0:57.9 | the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago, and the expansion has been going on since then. The problem |
| 1:04.2 | scientists have is that in the early universe, when they measure the Hubble constant, they come up |
| 1:10.2 | with one number, a lower number. But when they measure the Hubble constant, they come up with one number, a lower number. |
| 1:12.6 | But when they measure information from the nearer universe, they come up with a higher number. |
| 1:18.0 | And new data, that I post on Behind the Black last week, says that the newer data from the near |
| 1:26.1 | universe is more precise, has become more precise, and the |
| 1:30.3 | older data from the early universe has become more precise, but the two numbers are different, |
| 1:35.3 | and they don't match, and they're not coming together. And this is a problem. It suggests |
| 1:41.3 | that something is wrong with the cosmology and the theories, and we don't know |
| 1:44.7 | what it is. |
| 1:45.2 | We really do not know what it is. |
... |
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