S8 Ep114: The Fall of Communism: Top-Down Collapse and the Legacy of Violence in Modern Russia Professor Sean McMeekin The final segment discusses the collapse of communist regimes in 1989, contending that these regimes generally did not fall because of a rising f
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 23 November 2025
⏱️ 8 minutes
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Summary
- The Fall of Communism: Top-Down Collapse and the Legacy of Violence in Modern Russia
The final segment discusses the collapse of communist regimes in 1989, contending that these regimes generally did not fall because of a rising from the bottom. Instead, the collapse was largely top-down, driven by the disappearance of Soviet coercion or inside palace coups, such as the one that overthrew the Ceaușescus in Romania or the mutiny that lined the armed forces up behind Yeltsin in Russia. In modern Russia, there is a hybrid system that includes statism, control of media, and nostalgia for the Soviet period and Stalin's legacy as a "builder" and "conqueror," but it has jettisoned Lenin and full communism. The core thesis reaffirmed is that extreme violence is the predicate for the communist vision.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is CBSI on the world. |
| 0:05.5 | I'm John Batchel. |
| 0:06.2 | We started with Tiananmen several hours ago talking about the violence visited upon the students in Tiananmen in 1989 |
| 0:14.7 | that has banished from even conversation on Chinese media today. |
| 0:19.5 | However, 1989 was a year in which a lot of Shibbolists fell away, the Berlin story. |
| 0:27.0 | And I go to Romania because there were, there was a couple there named the Kochescus |
| 0:31.8 | who had practiced violence against their own people for years. Romania remains poor |
| 0:36.4 | these decades later, but it was |
| 0:38.2 | extremely poor at the time, despite the fact that it opened up enough to welcome Richard Nixon |
| 0:43.3 | at one point in the 1970s. However, the Kotescus stayed in power with violence until they |
| 0:50.3 | killed too many or something happened, and the people pushed back hard. And the Kotescu's |
| 0:56.2 | were executed ignominously as they were trying to escape or as people had just abducted them. |
| 1:03.7 | The Kotesques were dead and the professor makes the point and the Kochescu's is an illustration |
| 1:09.5 | that the communist regimes did not fall because |
| 1:12.8 | of a rising from the bottom, did not. |
| 1:16.1 | And that was the original understanding, my reading of the 19th century socialists and |
| 1:20.7 | Marxists and communists. |
| 1:23.2 | They believe the rising, the communard would change the world. |
| 1:27.9 | And, Professor, do we say they're wrong or they didn't have enough information at the time? |
| 1:33.7 | Well, I think they're wrong in most cases. |
| 1:36.2 | I suppose the only really happy story of 1989 where you can kind of see this element of popular protest and a regime more or less just |
| 1:46.0 | bowing down before a popular protest is this so-called Velvet Revolution in Prague. |
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