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In Our Time: History

Roman Britain

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 1 May 2003

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Romans in Britain. About 2000 years ago, Tacitus noted that “the climate is wretched”, Herodian said, “the atmosphere in the country is always gloomy”, Dio said “they live in tents unclothed and unshod, and share their women” and the historian Strabo said on no account should the Romans make it part of the Empire because it will never pay its way. But invade they did, and Britain became part of the Roman Empire for almost four hundred years.But what brought Romans to Britain and what made them stay? Did they prove the commentators wrong and make Britain amount to something in the Empire? Did the Romans come and go without much trace, or do those four centuries still colour our national life and character today?With Greg Woolf, Professor of Ancient History at St Andrews University; Mary Beard, Reader in Classics at Cambridge University; Catharine Edwards, Lecturer in Classics and Ancient History at Birkbeck College, London University.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in-artime podcast. For more details about in-artime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program

0:11.8

Hello about two thousand years ago

0:13.8

Tassitas noted that the climate is wretched. Herodian said the atmosphere in the country is always gloomy

0:21.2

Deo said they live in tents

0:23.2

Unclosed and unshored and share their women and the historian Strabo said on no account should the Romans make it part of the

0:29.9

Empire because it will never pay its way, but invade they did and Britain became part of the Roman Empire for almost 400 years

0:36.6

But what brought Romans to Britain? What made them stay?

0:39.5

Did they prove the commentators wrong and make Britain amount to something in the Empire?

0:43.5

Did the Romans come and go without much trace or do those four centuries still color our national life and character today?

0:51.0

With me to discuss the history myths and legacy of the Roman period in Britain

0:55.1

I Greg Wolf with us of ancient history at St Andrews University

0:58.5

Mary Beard reading classics at Cambridge University and Catherine Edwards lecturing classics and ancient history at Birkbeck College London University Greg Wolf

1:07.2

Caesar first set foot on British all in 55 BC and he launches another campaign the following year

1:13.3

What brings him to Britain?

1:15.3

Glory desire for glory to be the first Roman to cross the ocean to go beyond the big and circling river that runs around the city

1:22.5

The known world to the Roman's idea was that the world was surrounded by a river or a sea. That's right and Britain was beyond it

1:29.6

exactly

1:31.0

And so this was an amazing thing to do

1:33.0

It was an amazing thing to report back at Rome that you'd done

1:36.5

stomping around bits of Kent for a while and then getting back safely to Gaul as quick as you could

1:42.1

Isn't perhaps amazing in fact, but for Romans back home. It was extraordinary

...

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