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In Our Time: History

Robin Hood

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 30 October 2003

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the centuries old myth of the most romantic noble outlaw. The first printed version of the Robin Hood story begins like this:“Lithe and Lysten, gentylmen/That be of frebore blodeI shall tell of a good yeman/His name was Robyn Hode/Robyn was a proude outlawe/Whyles he walked on groundeSo curteyse an outlawe as he was one/Was never none yfound”.Robin Hood is described as a ‘yeoman’ – a freeman, and though he is courteous there is not even a hint of the aristocrat he later became. In fact, in the early ballads there is no Maid Marian, no Friar Tuck, Robin does not live in the time of bad Prince John, or the crusades, does not lead a large and merry gang, and certainly never robs the rich to give to the poor. Though he always remains a trickster, and a man with a bow in a wood.Why does this most malleable of myths go through so many changes and so many centuries? And was there ever a real outlaw Robin Hood on whom the ballads, plays, novels and movies are based?With Stephen Knight, Professor of English Literature at Cardiff University and author of Robin Hood: A Mythic Biography; Thomas Hahn, Professor of English Literature at the University of Rochester, New York; Dr Juliette Wood, Secretary of the Folklore Society.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the Inartime podcast. For more details about Inartime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:12.0

Hello, the first printed version of the Robin Hood story begins like this

0:16.0

Lith and listen gentlemen that be a freebore blood

0:19.0

I shall tell of a good human his name was Robin Hood Robin was a proud outlaw while she walked on ground

0:25.5

So courteous an outlaw as he was one was never non-e-found

0:29.9

Robin Hood is described as a yeoman a freeman and though he's courteous

0:34.1

There's not even a hint of the aristocrat he became in later versions in fact in the early balance

0:38.3

There's no made marion no fray of tuck

0:40.3

Robin does not live in the time of bad Prince John all the crusades does not lead a large and merry gang and certainly never

0:46.4

Robbs the rich to give to the poor, but he always remains a trickster an outlaw and a man with a bow in a forest

0:53.0

So why does this man become a myth go through so many changes and so many centuries and was that ever a real outlaw

1:00.1

Robin Hood on whom the ballads plays novels and movies are based

1:03.7

With me to help on earth Robin Hood our Stephen Knight professor of English at Cardiff University and author of Robin Hood

1:09.8

Amithic biography Thomas Harn professor of English literature at University of Rochester and New York and

1:15.3

Julia Wood Secretary of the Folk Law Society

1:18.5

Stephen Knight, where do we find the first reference to Robin Hood in English literature?

1:22.3

Well the first reference is in William Langlands Piers Plowman, which is dated some time in the 1370s and

1:29.2

A caratical sloathe who is at this time at priest

1:32.9

Says he doesn't know his paternoster his laws bra, he's sort of confessing, but I know rhymes of Robin Hood, he says so

1:40.6

1370s, they're well known, but from this church viewpoint they're frowned on

1:45.2

Too popular to be good. So what do you draw from the fact that sloth who knows nothing about things?

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