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Fascinating People Fascinating Places

Robespierre: The Reign of Terror

Fascinating People Fascinating Places

Daniel Mainwaring

Documentary, Society & Culture:documentary, History, Society & Culture

51.1K Ratings

🗓️ 29 July 2022

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Robespierre: The Reign of Terror On 21 January 1793, a gruesome scene unfolded at the place de la revolution in Paris. After attempting to address the crowd only to have his words drowned out by drums, King Louis XVI the King of France was decapitated by the Guillotine. Spectators rushed forward and soaked their handkerchiefs in his blood to create a macabre souvenir of the event. A critical figure in the demise of Louis XVI was the revolutionary Maximilien Robespierre. He had argued that giving the King a trial would undermine the Republic. His fate was already sealed. As he put it, Louis must perish because our country must live. But just one year later, the incorruptible revolutionary, and reformer would meet the same fate on the very same spot. In this episode, I examine the life or Maximilian Robespierre, his development from a precocious child into a lawyer, then a revolutionary and ultimately – in the eyes of many – a tyrant. SPECIAL GUEST: Marisa Linton Professor Emerita at Kingston University in London. I am a historian of the French Revolution, also eighteenth-century politics and the Enlightenment. I have written numerous books and articles on the politics of the French Revolution, including, Choosing Terror: Virtue, Friendship and Authenticity in the French Revolution (Oxford University Press, 2013), and, most recently, Terror: The French Revolution and its Demons, with Michel Biard (Polity Press, 2021). I also work as a historical consultant. I am currently working on a study of four leaders of the French Revolution – Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, Louis-Antoine Saint-Just, and Camille Desmoulins. Music: Pixabay Picture: Portrait of Maximilien Robespierre, artist unknown. Public Domain

Transcript

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0:00.0

Fascinating people,

0:02.0

Fascinating Places.

0:03.8

G'd Aye and welcome to the Dan Mainwearing podcast.

0:07.6

This is where we talk to and about the famous and the infamous,

0:11.6

the celebrated and the obscure, the well-known and the a grisly scene unfolded at the Place Delle Revolution in Paris.

0:25.0

After attempting to address the crowd, only to have his words drowned out by drums,

0:31.0

Louis XVI, the King of France, was decapitated by guillotine.

0:36.7

Spectators rushed forward and soaked their handkerchiefs in his blood to create a macabre souvenir of the event. A critical figure and the demise of Louis

0:46.7

the 16th was the revolutionary, Maximilian Robespierre. He had argued that giving the king a trial would undermine the republic.

0:57.0

His fate had already been sealed.

1:00.6

As Robespierre put it, Louis must perish because our country must live.

1:07.2

But just one year later, the incorruptible revolutionary and reformer would meet the very same fate on the exact spot.

1:16.4

In this episode I examine the life of Maximilian Robespierre, his development from a precocious child into a lawyer, then a revolutionary, and ultimately

1:27.8

in the eyes of many a tyrant.

1:32.2

There are unsubstantiated legends claiming that Robespierre's ancestors came to France from

1:37.1

Ireland during the English Reformation. Geniologists have disputed these claims, but what we do know is that Maximilian was the first-born child of

1:47.3

Francois and Jacqueline de Robespierre, coming into the world on the 6th of May 1758. His father was a lawyer,

1:56.7

they're reputedly a mediocre one. Nonetheless, Rob Speer's sister later claimed that Maximilian was happy and carefree child up until the tragic death of his mother when he was aged six.

2:11.0

As a widower, his father soon decided he couldn't take care of his children and pawn

2:16.6

them off on relatives before fleeing town.

2:20.1

It was at this juncture that the young happy child became much more serious, burying his head in books.

2:27.0

He favoured the classics and developed a particular interest in the Roman Republic,

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