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Science Magazine Podcast

Ritual murders in the neolithic, why 2023 was so hot, and virus and bacteria battle in the gut

Science Magazine Podcast

Science Podcast

News Commentary, News, Science

4.2791 Ratings

🗓️ 18 April 2024

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A different source of global warming, signs of a continentwide tradition of human sacrifice, and a virus that attacks the cholera bacteria   First up on the show this week, clearer skies might be accelerating global warming. Staff Writer Paul Voosen joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss how as air pollution is cleaned up, climate models need to consider the decrease in the planet’s reflectivity. Less reflectivity means Earth is absorbing more energy from the Sun and increased temps.   Also from the news team this week, we hear about how bones from across Europe suggest recurring Stone Age ritual killings. Contributing Correspondent Andrew Curry talks about how a method of murder used by the Italian Mafia today may have been used in sacrifices by early farmers, from Poland to the Iberian Peninsula.   Finally, Eric Nelson, an associate professor at the University of Florida’s Emerging Pathogens Institute, joins Sarah to talk about an infectious bacteria that’s fighting on two fronts. The bacterium that causes cholera—Vibrio cholerae—can be killed off with antibiotics but at the same time, it is hunted by a phage virus living inside the human gut. In a paper published in Science, Nelson and colleagues describe how we should think about phage as predator and bacteria as prey, in the savanna of our intestines. The ratio of predator to prey turns out to be important for the course of cholera infections.   This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy.   About the Science Podcast   Authors: Sarah Crespi; Paul Voosen; Andrew Curry   Episode page: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.zhgw74e Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:37.1

This podcast is supported by the Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,

0:41.3

one of America's leading research medical schools.

0:44.7

Icon Mount Sinai is the academic arm of the eight hospital Mount Sinai health system in New York

0:50.0

City.

0:50.8

It's consistently among the top recipients of NIH funding. Researchers at ICONMount

0:56.3

Sinai have made breakthrough discoveries in many fields vital to advancing the health of patients,

1:02.0

including cancer, COVID, and long COVID, cardiology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence.

1:09.2

The Icon School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, we find a way.

1:18.9

This is the science podcast for April 19th, 2024.

1:23.0

I'm Sarah Crespi.

1:24.4

First up on the show, staff writer Paul Voussin is here to talk about how

1:28.0

reductions in air pollution may lead to a warmer planet. Next, I'm joined by contributing

1:34.3

correspondent Andrew Curry. We're going to discuss what appear to be ritual killings carried out

1:39.9

in Neolithic Europe. We talk about how these gruesome deaths actually resemble some modern day mafia killings.

1:47.5

Finally, we have researcher Eric Nelson

1:49.7

to talk about how cholera is fighting a war on two fronts.

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