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The Bowery Boys: New York City History

Rewind: Seneca Village and New York's Forgotten Black Communities

The Bowery Boys: New York City History

Tom Meyers

Places & Travel, History, Documentary, Society & Culture

4.73.9K Ratings

🗓️ 19 June 2020

⏱️ 58 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The history of black and African-American settlements and neighborhoods which once existed in New York City in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Today we sometimes define New York City's African-American identity by the places where thriving black culture developed -- Harlem, of course, and also Crown Heights and Bedford-Stuyvesant, neighborhoods that developed for groups of black residents in the 20th century. But by no means were these the first in New York City. Other centers of black and African-American life existed long before then. In many cases, they were obliterated by the growth of the city, sometimes built over without a single marker, without recognition. This is the story of a few of those places.  From the 'land of the blacks' -- the home to New Amsterdam and British New York's early black population -- to Seneca Village, a haven for freed people of color in the early 19th century that was wiped away by the need for a city park. From Little Africa -- the Greenwich Village sector for the black working class in the mid 19th century -- to Sandy Ground, a rural escape in Staten Island with deep roots in the neighborhood today. And then there's Weeksville, Brooklyn, the visionary village built to bond a community and to develop a political foothold. In this collection of short historical stories, Greg welcomes Kamau Ware (of the Black Gotham Experience) and Tia Powell Harris (formerly of the Weeksville Heritage Center) to the show. The episode is a rebroadcast of a show which first aired on June 9, 2017. Stay tuned to the end of this show for some newly written material and an update on the Black Gotham Experience and the Weeksville Heritage Center. Visit our website for more images and information. Support the show: https://www.patreon.com/boweryboys

Transcript

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0:00.0

The following is a rebroadcast of a show which first aired on June 9th, 2017.

0:07.0

The story of Sennaka Village and the forgotten Black communities of New York in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.

0:15.0

Stay tuned to the end of the show for some newly written material and an update on the Black Gotham Experience and the Weeks Fill Heritage Center.

0:23.0

Hey, it's the Bowry Boys!

0:26.0

Support for the Bowry Boys is provided by our listeners.

0:29.0

Join us for as little as a dollar a month by visiting patreon.com slash Bowry Boys.

0:40.0

Hi there, welcome to the Bowry Boys. This is Greg Young.

0:43.0

The stories of history, of American history, are often summaries.

0:48.0

Immigration is spoken about in terms of the primary cultures of those who came over in the greatest numbers, the Irish and the Germans in the mid 19th century, for instance.

0:59.0

History tends to be written by those with the megaphone, given a voice either by the accident of their birth or by the sheer force of their number.

1:08.0

Mostly in primary sources, those without voices, those outside the main bullet points of the historical record.

1:17.0

These voices are often ignored or even erased.

1:21.0

Today I'll be looking at one of those communities, often shut out of mainstream retellings of the city's history.

1:28.0

The Black residents of New York from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.

1:34.0

Now this is obviously a monumental story for many reasons, not only impacted by the institution of the American slave trade,

1:42.0

but in later its violent and contentious abandonment of that institution.

1:47.0

But the shameful treatment in New York of both formerly enslaved and free Black people.

1:53.0

So I'm going to narrow the focus here specifically on place, the physical spaces themselves, the settlements, the neighborhoods,

2:02.0

where early Black New Yorkers lived their lives.

2:05.0

Today we sometimes define African American culture by place, most notably Harlem, and also Bedstuy.

2:13.0

Neighborhoods that developed as mass centers for Black residents in the 20th century.

2:18.0

But these weren't the first.

...

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