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The Indicator from Planet Money

Revitalizing American innovation

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.2K Ratings

🗓️ 12 December 2022

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Since World War II, the United States has prided itself on being a global leader in technological innovation. But shepherding those innovations from the lab to the masses has proven to be a sticking point.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR.

0:07.0

Derek Thompson, staff writer for The Atlantic magazine. Welcome to the show.

0:16.0

Yeah, hi.

0:17.0

You have an article out today looking at something you'd coin the Ureca myth, the idea that

0:22.0

we lionize inventors, but we ignore the good work of getting those inventions out to people.

0:28.8

You argue it's a particular problem in the US, but you start in 18th century England

0:33.6

with the story of the first vaccine.

0:35.8

So tell me that story.

0:38.3

May 14th, 1796 is a golden day in the history of science.

0:43.5

The physician Edward Jenner sticks a blade that is slick with the ooze of a kelp pox blister

0:51.6

into the arm of the young boy named James Febs.

0:54.0

Yummy.

0:55.0

This is not a particularly moral thing to do, by the way.

0:58.0

The ethics board was a little looser back in those days.

1:00.9

It was a lot looser back in those days.

1:02.8

In any case, everyone gets lucky.

1:05.9

Young James comes down with a bit of the chills, but he recovers very swiftly.

1:10.4

And Edward Jenner realizes that he has done something remarkable.

1:13.6

He has immunized this boy from smallpox by injecting him with the postural of cowpox.

1:21.2

This is this pivotal moment in history.

1:23.5

And then we fast forward to today and smallpox is eliminated.

1:28.4

Well, wait, let me stop you there.

...

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