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the program. Hello as with so many areas of European, mathematics in the Renaissance was a question of

recovering, and if you are very lucky, improving upon Greek ideas.

The geometry of Euclid, Apollonius and Ptolemy, ruled the day.

Yet within 200 years, European mathematics went from being an

art that would unmask the eternal shapes of geometry to a signs that could track the

manifold movements and changes of the real world. The Indian and Arabic tradition of algebra was assimilated

and both Newton and Leibniz developed a calculus,

the maths by which we can still put men on the moon.

But how did this profound change come about? What were the ideas that drove it?

And is this the period in which mathematics became truly modern?

With me to discuss the new mathematics is Jackie Stoddle, a research fellow in the History of Mathematics at the Queens College, Oxford.

Professor Robert Kaplan co-founder of the Math Circle at Harvard University, and Jim Bennett,

director of the Museum of Science and fellow of Linneker College at the University of Oxford.

Robert Kaplan, the foundation stone for the maths of the Renaissance period was Greek geometry.

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