4.4 • 2.1K Ratings
🗓️ 1 October 2010
⏱️ 14 minutes
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0:00.0 | Thank you can |
0:03.0 | for downloading this episode of a history of the world in a hundred objects |
0:07.0 | from BBC Radio 4. |
0:12.0 | You can hardly turn on the radio these days without being bombarded by yet another anniversary. |
0:18.0 | A hundred years since this, two hundred years since that. |
0:22.0 | Our popular history seems to be written increasingly in centenaries, |
0:26.2 | all generating books and exhibitions, t-shirts and special souvenir issues in a huge and happy frenzy of commemoration. Where did this |
0:36.2 | habit of anniversary festivities begin? The answer to that question takes us to |
0:41.4 | the great struggle for religious freedoms played out |
0:44.0 | across northern Europe in the 17th century because the first of all these modern |
0:48.8 | centenary celebrations seems to have been organized in Germany, in Saxony in 1617, and the object for this |
0:56.9 | program is a souvenir poster made at the time. The event it's commemorating had taken place a hundred years earlier. |
1:07.0 | In 1517 the story goes, Martin Luther picked up a hammer and nailed what was effectively |
1:16.8 | his religious manifesto, his 95 theses, to the church door in Vittenberg and in doing so he triggered the religious turmoil |
1:25.6 | that would become the Protestant reformation. The object for this program is a print |
1:30.0 | showing Luther's famous act. It's on a large single sheet of paper called a |
1:35.0 | broad sheet and it's not just a celebration, it's about getting ready for war. |
1:41.0 | Well this broad sheet is clearly designed to be looked at again and again so it's not a one |
1:46.0 | hit it's very crowded this was meant to be passed around hung up distributed and talked |
1:51.7 | to him. The broad sheet is depicting Luther as the instigator |
1:56.5 | of momentous change, as a liberator, one of the crafters of the modern period, of a reformed more vibrant religiosity. |
2:07.1 | A history of the world in a hundred objects. Broadsheet, celebrating the centenary of the Reformation. |
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