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A History of the World in 100 Objects

Reformation Centenary Broadsheet

A History of the World in 100 Objects

BBC

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 1 October 2010

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Neil MacGregor's world history as told through things that time has left behind. This week Neil is looking at the co-existence of faiths - peaceful or otherwise - across the globe around 400 years ago. So far he has looked at objects from India and Central America, Iran and Indonesia that embody the political consequences of belief. Today he is back in Europe, with a document that marks an anniversary and that is designed to raise morale. It's a woodblock print, a broadsheet, commissioned in Saxony in 1617 to mark a hundred years of the Protestant Reformation and anti-Catholic sentiment. Neil describes the broadsheet and the uncertain Protestant world that produced it. Was this the first time that an anniversary was commemorated in this way, with a kind of souvenir? The broadcaster and journalist Ian Hislop considers the broadsheet as an early equivalent to the tabloid press while the religious historian Karen Armstrong describes the reforming motivation that the broadsheet celebrates. Producer: Anthony Denselow

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Thank you can

0:03.0

for downloading this episode of a history of the world in a hundred objects

0:07.0

from BBC Radio 4.

0:12.0

You can hardly turn on the radio these days without being bombarded by yet another anniversary.

0:18.0

A hundred years since this, two hundred years since that.

0:22.0

Our popular history seems to be written increasingly in centenaries,

0:26.2

all generating books and exhibitions, t-shirts and special souvenir issues in a huge and happy frenzy of commemoration. Where did this

0:36.2

habit of anniversary festivities begin? The answer to that question takes us to

0:41.4

the great struggle for religious freedoms played out

0:44.0

across northern Europe in the 17th century because the first of all these modern

0:48.8

centenary celebrations seems to have been organized in Germany, in Saxony in 1617, and the object for this

0:56.9

program is a souvenir poster made at the time. The event it's commemorating had taken place a hundred years earlier.

1:07.0

In 1517 the story goes, Martin Luther picked up a hammer and nailed what was effectively

1:16.8

his religious manifesto, his 95 theses, to the church door in Vittenberg and in doing so he triggered the religious turmoil

1:25.6

that would become the Protestant reformation. The object for this program is a print

1:30.0

showing Luther's famous act. It's on a large single sheet of paper called a

1:35.0

broad sheet and it's not just a celebration, it's about getting ready for war.

1:41.0

Well this broad sheet is clearly designed to be looked at again and again so it's not a one

1:46.0

hit it's very crowded this was meant to be passed around hung up distributed and talked

1:51.7

to him. The broad sheet is depicting Luther as the instigator

1:56.5

of momentous change, as a liberator, one of the crafters of the modern period, of a reformed more vibrant religiosity.

2:07.1

A history of the world in a hundred objects. Broadsheet, celebrating the centenary of the Reformation.

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