5 • 761 Ratings
🗓️ 10 July 2023
⏱️ 106 minutes
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0:00.0 | Thanks for tuning into the Port Poyles Almanac. |
0:16.8 | Once again, this is Andy, and today we have a very special episode, one that I wouldn't have |
0:21.3 | ever imagined happening, to be honest. We're joined by one of the founders of permaculture, |
0:26.0 | David Holmgren, to talk about the origins, evolution, and future of permaculture, and dive |
0:31.2 | into some of the messier topics we've explored on this show, such as invasive species, |
0:36.4 | poor PDC training, landback, and indigenous |
0:38.8 | knowledge theft, among others. I'm pretty sure this is our longest episode to date, and for good |
0:43.8 | reason. We covered a lot of information here, offering different perspectives, and often many |
0:48.7 | answers were multifaceted, which ultimately meant we couldn't discuss each of these points separately. I wanted to quickly |
0:56.0 | address them, or at least in some cases, put them into context here. The first is regarding the |
1:01.6 | concept of ecological fitting, which was first proposed in 1985 by Daniel Jansen. And the second |
1:07.8 | is the development of agriculture in high fertility soil. |
1:11.4 | So first off, David brings up this concept of ecological fitting several times in the interview |
1:16.1 | when discussing the utility of invasive species, which is a thorny issue within and around the |
1:21.4 | permaculture community. To describe what ecological fitting actually is, we can think of ecosystems |
1:27.1 | as having these mosaics |
1:28.7 | of species that interlock, where species are always evolving to fill every gap or niche with life. |
1:35.9 | Ecological fitting explains that some novel species, meaning invasive species, can fit and connect |
1:41.9 | into existing ecosystems by filling gaps that aren't currently occupied |
1:47.0 | or replacing species already present. |
1:50.0 | This often pushes the existing ecosystem members to begin exploiting new gaps through adaptation |
1:55.0 | in order to escape the pressure of the novel species. |
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