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Science Quickly

Rediscovered Red Wolf Genes May Help Conserve the Species

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 5 October 2022

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A surprising new gene discovery in coyotes may help conserve the critically endangered wolf. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yachtold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:20.1

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:35.1

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Fiona Samuels.

0:43.3

The Red Wolf once roamed a huge swath of the eastern United States. The historic range of these rust-colored canines stretched from Long Island, across to Missouri and down to the Texas-Mexico border.

0:55.8

But by 1972, the population was reduced to only roaming a small area along the Gulf

1:01.8

coast due to habitat loss and hunting. To conserve the species, 14 individuals were captured

1:07.6

as part of a breeding program. In 1980, their wild relatives were

1:11.6

declared extinct. The captured wolves were all that was left. The species has gone through this

1:16.8

huge bottleneck, and through that, lost a lot of genetic variation, and now there's a fair

1:23.1

amount of inbreeding in the species, because you can't help it when you have so few founders.

1:27.4

That's Kristen Breske, an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University the inbreeding in the species because you can't help it when you have so few founders.

1:31.7

That's Kristen Breske, an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University whose research focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations.

1:36.5

I think what captures the imagination with the Red Wolf and I think this work is it's been

1:42.0

the underdog.

1:42.8

It's been the underdog scientifically.

1:44.3

It's been the underdog for conservation. been the underdog scientifically. It's been the underdog for conservation.

1:46.1

It was, you know, all wolves were heavily persecuted.

1:50.5

But the red wolves were heavily persecuted to the point that only 14 were left.

1:54.7

Now, Breski and her collaborators have found a surprising new pool of red wolf genes

...

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