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Science Quickly

Ravens Measure Up to Great Apes on Intelligence

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 22 December 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Juvenile ravens performed just as well as chimps and orangutans in a battery of intelligence tests—except for assays of spatial skills. Christopher Intagliata reports.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a passenger announcement. You can now book your train on Uber and get 10% back in credits to spend on Uber eats.

0:11.0

So you can order your own fries instead of eating everyone else's.

0:15.0

Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's apply. Check the Uber app.

0:20.0

This is scientific American's 60 second science.

0:27.0

I'm Christopher Intagata.

0:29.0

Ravens are known for their exceptional intelligence.

0:32.0

In fact, they're sometimes referred to as fly. are known for their exceptional intelligence.

0:33.0

In fact, they're sometimes referred to as flying primates.

0:36.0

We knew they are very smart,

0:38.0

but nobody ever had really tested this using big and comprehensive test battery which also then really

0:46.7

enabled us to say is the cognitive performance similar to those of great apes or

0:51.8

nots? Zimon Peika is a cognitive scientist at the University of Osnabrook in Germany.

0:56.0

She and her colleagues wanted to see how ravens would measure up to primates across a wide array of tasks.

1:01.0

So they subjected eight ravens to something called the

1:04.6

primate cognition test battery. It's a series of 33 different tasks designed to

1:09.8

assess various aspects of intelligence among primates.

1:13.0

For example, one test is a game of cups.

1:15.0

You may have seen it affair.

1:17.0

You put an object under one of three cups,

1:19.0

move the cups around, and then guess which cup the object's under.

1:23.0

Other tasks tested the raven's ability to determine cause and effect

1:26.7

or to understand different quantities.

...

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