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🗓️ 17 October 2023
⏱️ 9 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hello, you're listening to the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service, with me Dan Hardoon. |
0:12.0 | Today I'm revisiting the deadliest industrial disaster in Bangladesh's history. |
0:18.0 | It looked like the aftermath of a massive earthquake, the eight-story building collapsing in an instant. |
0:24.0 | Rescue workers in the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka are continuing to hunt for survivors. |
0:29.0 | On the 24th of April 2013, Rana Plaza, an eight-story building on the outskirts of Dhaka, collapsed, |
0:37.0 | killing more than a thousand people and injuring many others. |
0:43.0 | The building housed five garment factories which manufactured clothes for several well-known high-street brands. |
0:50.0 | I've been talking to Pearl Uctor, who worked as a sewing machinist at Rana Plaza and survived the disaster. |
0:58.0 | The lives of the survivors have been destroyed. They can't work anymore. |
1:03.0 | I didn't think for a single moment that such a tragedy could happen and thousands of people would die. |
1:12.0 | Since the 1980s, rising global demand for cheap, fast fashion and low production costs have helped Bangladesh become the second biggest exporter of clothes globally, just behind China. |
1:26.0 | Bangladesh's garment factories employ about four million people, most of them women from poor rural backgrounds. |
1:33.0 | These jobs allowed many women to enter the workforce for the first time and achieve some kind of economic security. |
1:41.0 | But the sector has been plagued by problems, including low pay and terrible working conditions. |
1:47.0 | The Rana Plaza disaster wasn't the first incident to expose poor safety standards in Bangladesh's garment factories. |
1:54.0 | A fire or clothes factory in Bangladesh has killed at least eight people and injured dozens. |
1:58.0 | The fire and a big garment factory in Bangladesh has killed at least 25 people and injured many others. |
2:05.0 | Padul Akhtar started working at Rana Plaza in 2008 when she was 18, sewing t-shirts, shirts and trousers. |
2:14.0 | The environment was not good, but we had to work there because we were hungry and needy. |
2:21.0 | There was a lot of noise coming from the machines and the other workers. I felt suffocated. |
2:27.0 | Suppose I was feeling a bit ill or a bit down. If production failed, the managers would insult us and remind us of our hourly targets. |
2:38.0 | Padul's working day often lasted 12 hours or more, including over time she got paid 9,000 t-shirts per month, equivalent to around $110 today. |
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