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Damn Interesting

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Damn Interesting

DamnInteresting.com

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4.8812 Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2020

⏱️ 63 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

French mathematician Évariste Galois lived a full life. When he wasn't trying to overthrow the government, he was reinventing algebra.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is damn interesting. Headphones recommend it.

0:11.0

Paris, 29th of May, 1832. All through the night, a young Frenchman named Everest Galois,

0:18.0

stayed awake, quill in hand, frantically scrolling notes and equations

0:22.2

across dozens of sheets of paper. He had only been studying mathematics seriously for a few years,

0:28.3

but he had proven to be a veritable prodigy. After quickly exhausting the knowledge of his teachers,

0:34.7

he'd branched out into his own research, extraordinarily prescient.

0:39.4

By all rights, Galois ought to have been lauded and laureled by the scientific community for his

0:44.2

work. Above all, he should have been recognized and rewarded by France's prestigious Academy of

0:50.2

Sciences. But Galois, at least by his own reckoning, had received little but dismissal

0:56.2

from the mathematics community. Now, he sat feverishly scribbling a letter to his best friend,

1:02.2

trying to commit as many of his recent ideas to paper as possible. Finally, in the wee hours of the

1:08.5

morning, Galois had sketched out most of what he felt able to capture.

1:12.6

You know that these aren't the only subjects I've explored, he wrote.

1:16.5

But I don't have time.

1:18.3

20-year-old Galois fully expected that he was about to be shot to death.

1:37.3

Everest Galois was born on the 25th of October 1811 in the town of Bourgleran, today part of the southern suburbs of Paris. Although his parents ran a well-regarded boarding school of their own, they sent young Everis to study in Paris, shortly before he turned 12,

1:45.1

to improve his social opportunities.

1:48.2

Galois New School, the Collège Royal de Louis Le Grande, was and remains prestigious.

1:54.3

But in the early 19th century, it boasted not only an unparalleled list of alumni,

1:59.6

among them such luminaries as Voltaire and Charles

2:02.6

Marie de la Condamine, but also a fearsomely draconian atmosphere. Meals were meager, facilities

2:11.2

failing, cold constant, rats regular, and punishments painful, with the students under constant surveillance.

...

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