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The Zero to Finals Medical Revision Podcast

Quinsy (Peritonsillar Abscess)

The Zero to Finals Medical Revision Podcast

Thomas Watchman

Life Sciences, Education, Medical Finals, Medicine, Surgery, Health & Fitness, Paediatrics, Medical Student, Medical Education, Medical Exams, Medical School, Medical Revision, Science, Learn Medicine, Finals Revision, Obstetrics And Gynaecology

4.8678 Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2022

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This episode covers quinsy, also known as a peritonsillar abscess. Written notes can be found at https://zerotofinals.com/surgery/ent/quinsy/ or in the ear, nose and throat section of the Zero to Finals surgery book. The audio in the episode was expertly edited by Harry Watchman.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Zero to Finals podcast. My name is Tom and in this episode I'm going to be talking to you about Quincy.

0:13.6

And you can find written notes on this topic at zero to finals.com slash Quincy or in the ear, nose and throat section of the zero to finals surgery book.

0:24.2

So let's get straight into it.

0:26.9

Quincy is the common name for a peritonsular abscess.

0:32.0

Peritonsular abscess arises when there is a bacterial infection with trapped pus, which forms an abscess in the region

0:40.8

of the tonsils. A pro-tonsular abscess is a complication of untreated or partially treated

0:47.5

tonsillitis or inflammation of the tonsils, although it can arise without tonsillitis. Quincy can occur just as frequently in

0:57.7

teenagers and adults as it does in children, which is unlike tonsillitis which is much more

1:04.1

common in children. Let's talk about the presentation. Patients present with similar symptoms to

1:10.5

tonsillitis, with a sore throat,

1:13.0

painful swallowing, a fever, neck pain, referred ear pain and swollen tender lymph nodes.

1:22.7

Additional symptoms that can indicate a peritonsular abscess rather than just a simple tonsillitis include

1:30.4

trismus, which refers to when a patient is unable to open their mouth, a change in their voice

1:37.5

due to the pharyngeal swelling, which is described in textbooks as a hot potato voice, as though the patient is talking with a hot potato

1:46.3

in their mouth, and swelling and erythema in the area beside the tonsils rather than on the

1:53.9

tonsils themselves. Let's talk about the bacteria. Quincy is usually due to a bacterial infection, and the most

2:02.6

common organism is streptococcus pyogenes, which is group A strep. It's also commonly caused by

2:10.2

staphlococcus aureus and hemophilus influenzae. Finally, let's talk about management. Patients should be referred into hospital

2:20.4

under the care of the ear, nose and throat team for incision and drainage of the abscess under a

2:26.4

general anaesthetic. This involves cutting into the abscess and draining the pus. Quincy typically has an underlying bacterial cause, therefore antibiotics are appropriate

2:38.8

before and after surgery.

2:41.7

A broad spectrum antibiotic, for example, coomoxiclav, would be an appropriate choice

...

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