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Reasonable Faith Podcast

Question of the Week #938 Does Everything Happen Necessarily?

Reasonable Faith Podcast

William Lane Craig

Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Christianity

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 9 May 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Read this Question of the Week Here: https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/does-everything-happen-necessarily

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Dear Dr Craig, this one is probably going to make your skin crawl.

0:18.2

I spoke to somebody who has recently completed theological and pastoral training, has studied

0:23.5

philosophers such as Alvin Plantinga, and has come to the view that there is no such thing as

0:28.8

modal logic. Everything that happens happens necessarily, so there's no point talking about

0:35.0

possible worlds. His reason? God's sovereignty. Because God is

0:40.0

necessarily good, he would never have chosen other than what he's chosen to do. And since everything

0:45.7

comes forth from God's decree, that means it's impossible for anything different ever to have

0:50.9

happened. God would never have chosen a different world. His choice is locked.

0:56.6

I've tried challenging him on this, asking questions like, so does that mean that the rapist

1:02.6

could not possibly have chosen not to commit their acts? And trying to point out the fallacy

1:09.1

of assuming that necessarily, because God knows X will happen,

1:13.7

then necessarily X will happen. But all of that is to no avail. As far as this fellow, now a pastor

1:21.6

is concerned. Things only happen because God has decreed it to happen, and God would never have

1:27.2

chosen differently,

1:28.4

so there's no point in modal logic, because everything necessarily happens. Is it okay just to let that

1:35.6

go as an idiosyncrasy? Blessings, Peter, from the United Kingdom. My fear, Peter, is that this

1:43.8

pastor is actually in a very precarious situation

1:48.7

in which he could lose his faith if he begins to reflect seriously on the ramifications of his

1:56.8

position. Therefore, I'm not sure that it would be a good idea to try to refute his views

2:04.3

lest you drive him to apostasy. But dine neglect might be the more charitable approach. So what's

2:14.5

wrong with his position? In the first place, there is no good reason to adopt his view that everything happens necessarily.

2:25.1

Why should we think, contrary to our modal intuitions, that there are no contingent truths?

...

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