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The Science of Birds

Quails of the New World

The Science of Birds

Ivan Phillipsen

Natural History, Science, Nature, Birds, Birdwatching, Life Sciences, Biology, Birding

4.8734 Ratings

🗓️ 25 September 2023

⏱️ 62 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This is Episode 83. It’s all about birds in the family Odontophoridae. These are the New World quails.Why is this the family of "New World" quails?Because there’s a whole mess of birds we call quails that live in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. But those birds all belong to the pheasant family, Phasianidae. New World quails are shy birds ground-dwelling birds that walk or run around in the daytime, looking for tidbits of food in the leaf litter.If they sense any kind of stranger danger, ...

Transcript

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0:00.0

On a beautiful crisp morning in November, I was out birding in the mountains of southern

0:06.2

Waxaca, Mexico. The sun was shining between tall pine trees and the trail was lined with thick

0:13.6

agave plants. I enjoyed seeing bumblebee hummingbirds, brown-backed solitaire, and rufous-capped

0:20.7

brush finches that morning.

0:22.8

There were also some familiar birds I see regularly back home in Oregon in the U.S.

0:28.4

Birds like Stellars J., American Robin, and Townsend's Warbler.

0:33.7

But there was one bird in the forest that morning that I never saw.

0:38.0

I only heard its distinctive call resonating through the undergrowth. That's the sound of dentrothic's macroura, the long-tailed wood partridge.

1:06.7

Some ornithologists call it the long-tailed wood quail.

1:11.1

This is an elusive skulking bird that keeps to the shadows.

1:15.3

I really wish I had seen it that day, and not just hurt it,

1:18.9

because the long-tailed wood partridge is a gorgeous beast.

1:23.1

It has a stubby orange bill, a black crest,

1:26.6

and a face marked boldly with black and white

1:29.1

stripes.

1:30.4

The gray body is decorated with intricate white and rust-colored spots.

1:35.4

And, of course, this bird has a long tail.

1:38.6

Well, long for a quail anyway.

1:41.1

The second part of its scientific name, the specific epithet, is Macroura. Macroura.

1:48.4

This comes from ancient Greek, and it means long-tail. The long-tailed wood partridge is found

1:55.1

only in southern Mexico, so it's an endemic species there. It lives in forests high in the mountains, where it forages on the ground,

2:03.8

looking for seeds and small fruits and the occasional crunchy bug.

...

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