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BBC Inside Science

Preventing pandemics, invading alien species, blood types & COVID-19.

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 2 July 2020

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As we’re beginning to understand more about SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, we’re hopefully starting to get some clues on how to deal with the next viral pandemics, and even look at ways of stopping them from happening. To do this, we have to go back to where the virus jumped from its animal host into humans. Like this current coronavirus, many of the pandemic viruses (SARS, MERS HIV, Ebola…to name a few) are zoonotic diseases. They start in wild animals and evolve to jump to humans (sometimes via another animal species). It’s not the animal’s fault. It’s evolution. But has our tangled, often exploitative relationship with wild animals made it harder to stop future pandemics? A paper just published asks these questions and tries to figure out how to prevent future zoonotic epidemics. Dr. Silviu Petrovan (Researcher in the Department of Zoology in Cambridge) and Associate Professor Alice Hughes (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences) highlight some of the 161 possible actions we should be taking to protect ourselves from the next pandemic. The current pandemic may have curtailed a lot of holiday plans but we are still more global than ever before. Food is coming to the UK from all over the world. With movement comes the opportunity for unwelcome hitchhikers to tag along. A new study, published in Biological Reviews, by a team of researchers from 13 different countries warns that alien species invasions are on the rise. Professor Tim Blackburn from University College London talks to Marnie about this increasing threat. Also on the programme, inspired by a listener question, Marnie asks whether there's any truth behind the idea that susceptibility to COVID-19 could be linked to blood type. Associate Professor of Venom Pharmacology at Reading University, Dr Sakthivel Vaiyapuri, explains what the science says so far. Producers: Fiona Roberts & Beth Eastwood

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and trust me you'll get there in a moment but if you're a comedy fan

0:05.2

I'd really like to tell you a bit about what we do. I'm Julie Mackenzie and I commission comedy

0:10.2

podcast at the BBC. It's a bit of a dream job really.

0:13.0

Comedy is a fantastic joyous thing to do because really you're making people laugh,

0:18.0

making people's days a bit better, helping them process, all manner of things.

0:22.0

But you know I also know that comedy is really

0:24.4

subjective and everyone has different tastes so we've got a huge range of comedy on offer

0:29.6

from satire to silly shocking to soothing profound to just general pratting about. So if you

0:36.2

fancy a laugh, find your next comedy at BBC Sounds.

0:41.0

BBC Sounds, Music, radio podcasts.

0:45.0

Hello, podcast listener.

0:47.0

This is Inside Science.

0:48.0

First broadcast on the 2nd of July 2020.

0:52.0

Coming up in this episode, Tales of Aliens, Blood and Pestilence. It sounds like the stuff of a Pulp Fiction novel, only it's science fact. Let's start with the pestilence and no points for guessing that it's coronavirus related.

1:07.7

The WHO this week announced the depressing news that the COVID-19 pandemic is not going away anytime soon and indeed that maybe the worst is yet to come.

1:18.0

This virus has shown the enormous damage that can be caused by a novel human disease.

1:24.0

Now I say novel because the virus is thought to have crossed the species barrier from a wild animal.

1:29.5

That makes it a zootic disease.

1:32.0

This week in a new study 25 experts from around the world

1:36.3

suggest ways we could avoid similar pandemics in the future.

1:40.1

Zoologist Sylvia Petrovan from the University of Cambridge and Ecologist Alice Hughes at the Shishung Bana Tropical Gardens in China joined me to discuss this and Alice started by explaining our history of catching animal diseases.

1:54.8

There's over 111 known zoonotic diseases. They make up about 60% of emerging

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