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🗓️ 12 May 2025
⏱️ 20 minutes
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May 12, 2002. Jimmy Carter becomes the first current or former U.S. President to visit Cuba since 1959. This episode originally aired in 2022.
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0:30.6 | It's the morning of April 17th, 1961, on the southwestern coast of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs. |
0:36.2 | Commander Jose Perez San Ramon grabs his rifle as he storms onto the beach. |
0:42.5 | After fleeing Cuba in 1959, San Ramon is back on the island with 1,400 other men. |
0:46.6 | They are here to overthrow the country's socialist leader, Fidel Castro. |
0:49.3 | San Ramon's heart is pounding in his ears. |
0:52.7 | He shouts to be heard over incoming Cuban planes. |
0:58.3 | He tries to radio his second in command, who's leading an offensive on another beach across the bay. |
1:03.2 | But the radios are down, damaged by water during the chaotic beach landing. |
1:08.5 | San Ramon looked behind him and seized the boat that dropped him off, disappearing into the distance. |
1:11.5 | He understands there's nowhere to go but forward. |
1:18.5 | San Ramon yells at his fighters to get into position. He sees Cuban tanks and hundreds of pro-Castra militia approaching. San Ramon grips his rifle and shouts at the top of his lungs, |
1:24.4 | Viva Cuba Libre, long-lived-free Cuba. His men join him in the battle cry as they |
1:30.1 | charged forward into a hail of gunfire. Prior to this invasion, San Ramon and the men of Brigade |
1:38.3 | 2506, as they're called, spent a year training under the guidance of the American Central Intelligence Agency. |
1:45.4 | With support from the United States, San Ramon and his fellow mercenaries hoped to spark a |
1:50.0 | revolution across Cuba and take out Fidel Castro, who seized control of the island two years |
1:55.1 | earlier through a violent revolution. But the invasion stalls. The mercenaries managed to hold out on the beach of the Bay of Pigs for three days, but in the end, almost all of the 1400 fighters are captured or killed. |
2:09.4 | The failed revolution, which will come to be known as the Bay of Pigs invasion, is a disaster for the United States and an international embarrassment for the new administration |
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