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The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

PREMIUM-Ep. 280: Imre Lakatos on Scientific Progress (Part Two)

The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Mark Linsenmayer

Casey, Paskin, Philosophy, Linsenmayer, Society & Culture, Alwan

4.62.3K Ratings

🗓️ 1 November 2021

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Continuing on "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" (1970).

We distinguish various kinds of falsificationism and give more details about Lakatos' concept of a scientific research program.

If you're not hearing the full version of this part of the discussion, sign up via one of the options described at partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The partially examined life philosophy podcast Part 1 episodes are designed to be self-contained,

0:12.7

fully satisfying experiences in themselves.

0:15.6

But for hardcore philosophy fans, we record for another hour or so to release behind

0:20.0

our various paywalls to folks that pitch in to help us make this show.

0:24.1

What you're about to hear is a preview of one of these Part 2 episodes.

0:27.2

We hope you enjoy it.

0:28.2

Hey, you're listening to Part 2, the partially examined life episode 280.

0:32.4

Part 2, who've been discussing Lakatosha's falsification in the methodology of scientific

0:36.8

research programs.

0:38.2

He had been discussing the poppers, at least a version of popper, the dogmatic falsificationism,

0:43.7

which is probably how we describe popper.

0:46.2

But what he actually attributes to popper is something more subtle, which is this methodological

0:52.0

falsificationism, which I think is just captured by that he acknowledges, yes, you can't just

0:57.0

make a theory-free observation that could then refute an existing theory.

1:02.0

There's not that sharp distinction between theory and observation.

1:06.1

But when we're doing experiment, we do it provisionally.

1:09.2

We're assuming, for the sake of the experiment, that the cataractous parabist conditions hold,

1:15.4

that the background theory we're just going to take as given.

1:19.8

So we can only test one thing at a time, but that doesn't mean that later we wouldn't

1:24.0

turn around and try to test what we're right now calling given.

1:28.2

So that is, I think, for him strong enough to provisionally say this experiment, yes,

1:34.8

did definitively falsify thing, but at least the way Lakatosha depicts it is, let's put

...

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